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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 16 / 16:15

Jeremiah 16:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: live, bring up, drive, bring back, give · To what, where: children, land

This is Jeremiah 16:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to children, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י אִם־חַי־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶעֱלָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן וּמִכֹּל֙ הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִדִּיחָ֖ם שָׁ֑מָּה וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִים֙ עַל־אַדְמָתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַאֲבוֹתָֽם׃ס

but: 'As the LORD liveth, that brought up the children of Israel from the land of the north, and from all the countries whither He had driven them'; and I will bring them back into their land that I gave unto their fathers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markfixednsubjmarkacl:relclcaseobjcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclobjadvmodnmodccconjobjcaseoblnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJ(if)חַי־NOUN[by] the lifeיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoהֶעֱלָהVERBhe brought upאֶת־ADP(et)בְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNa landצָפוֹןNOUNof [the] northוּCCONJandמִADPfromכֹּלNOUNallהָֽDETtheאֲרָצוֹתNOUNlandsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereהִדִּיחVERBheָםPRONhad banished themשָׁמּADVtoָהX(to)וַCCONJandהֲשִֽׁבֹתִיVERBIםPRONwill bring them backעַל־ADPtoאַדְמָתNOUNlandָםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנָתַתִּיVERBI gaveלַADPtoאֲבוֹתNOUNancestorsָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ3 חַי־mark(dm)
2אִם־אִםSCONJ_1 כִּ֣יfixed(if)
3חַי־חַיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot[by] the life
4יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_3 חַי־nsubjof Yahweh
5אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 הֶעֱלָ֜הmarkwho
6הֶעֱלָ֜העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=34 יְהוָ֗הacl:relclhe brought up
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 בְּנֵ֤יcase(et)
8בְּנֵ֤יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 הֶעֱלָ֜הobjthe people
9יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_8 בְּנֵ֤יcompound:smixutof Israel
10מֵמִןADP_11 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
11אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing6 הֶעֱלָ֜הobla land
12צָפ֔וֹןצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof [the] north
13וּוְCCONJ_15 כֹּל֙ccand
14מִמִןADP_15 כֹּל֙casefrom
15כֹּל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אֶ֣רֶץconjall
16הָֽהַDETPronType=Art17 אֲרָצ֔וֹתdetthe
17אֲרָצ֔וֹתאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Plur15 כֹּל֙compound:smixutlands
18אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 הִדִּיחmarkwhere
19הִדִּיחנָדַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=315 כֹּל֙acl:relclhe
20ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 הִדִּיחobjhad banished them
21שָׁ֑מּשָׁםADV_19 הִדִּיחadvmodto
22ָההX_21 שָׁ֑מּnmod(to)
23וַוְCCONJ_24 הֲשִֽׁבֹתִיccand
24הֲשִֽׁבֹתִישׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=13 חַי־conjI
25ם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 הֲשִֽׁבֹתִיobjwill bring them back
26עַל־עַלADP_27 אַדְמָתcaseto
27אַדְמָתאֲדָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 הֲשִֽׁבֹתִיoblland
28ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 אַדְמָתnmod:posstheir
29אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_30 נָתַ֖תִּיmarkwhich
30נָתַ֖תִּינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=127 אַדְמָתacl:relclI gave
31לַלְADP_32 אֲבוֹתcaseto
32אֲבוֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 נָתַ֖תִּיoblancestors
33ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 אֲבוֹתnmod:posstheir
34׃׃PUNCT_33 ָֽםpunct
35ססPUNCT_33 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֶעֱלָה he brought upqatal · hiphilבְּנֵי the peopleיְהוָה of Yahweh
הִדִּיח heqatal · hiphilָם had banished themיְהוָה of Yahweh
הֲשִֽׁבֹתִי Iweqatal · hiphilם will bring them backיְהוָה of Yahweh
נָתַתִּי I gaveqatal · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehאַדְמָת land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱלָהֵן יְהוֹן מִשְׁתְּעָן בִּגְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ דְאַסִיק יַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאַרְעָא צִפּוּנָא וּמִכָּל מְדִינָתָא דְאַגְלֵינוּן לְתַמָן וַאֲתֵיבִינוּן לְאַרְעֲהוֹן דִיהָבֵית לַאֲבָהַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. but: 'As the LORD liveth, that brought up the children of Israel from the land of the north, and from all the countries whither He had driven them'; and I will bring them back into their land that I gave unto their fathers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:403.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.15/