Jeremiah 16:15 · JPS 1917
but: 'As the LORD liveth, that brought up the children of Israel from the land of the north, and from all the countries whither He had driven them'; and I will bring them back into their land that I gave unto their fathers.
Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: live, bring up, drive, bring back, give · To what, where: children, land
This is Jeremiah 16:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 bring | cc |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 bring | punct |
| 3 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 liveth | punct |
| 4 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 liveth | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 liveth | nsubj |
| 7 | liveth | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 bring | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 brought | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 brought | nsubj |
| 10 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 brought | compound:prt |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 children | det |
| 13 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 brought | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Israel | case |
| 15 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 children | nmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 land | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 land | det |
| 18 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 brought | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 north | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 north | det |
| 21 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 land | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 countries | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 countries | cc |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 countries | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 countries | det:predet |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 countries | det |
| 27 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 land | conj |
| 28 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 driven | advmod |
| 29 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 driven | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 driven | aux |
| 31 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 countries | acl:relcl |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 driven | obj |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 liveth | punct |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 bring | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 bring | cc |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 bring | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 bring | aux |
| 38 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 bring | obj |
| 40 | back | back | ADV | _ | 38 bring | advmod |
| 41 | into | into | ADP | _ | 43 land | case |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 land | nmod:poss |
| 43 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bring | obl |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 gave | obj |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 gave | nsubj |
| 46 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 land | acl:relcl |
| 47 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 49 fathers | case |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 49 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 gave | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=promise, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | the LORD | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bring up | past | the LORD | the children of Israel | the land of the north and all countries | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent child=Patient | |||
| 3 | drive | past · perfect | LORD | children = child | whither property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | bring back | future | I | children = child | children's land | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into land=Destination | |||
| 5 | give | past | I | children's land | unto children's fathers | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י אִם־חַי־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶעֱלָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן וּמִכֹּל֙ הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִדִּיחָ֖ם שָׁ֑מָּה וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִים֙ עַל־אַדְמָתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַאֲבוֹתָֽם׃ס
Jeremiah 16:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:471 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.471/