Jeremiah 16:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, eyes, Mine · What happens: recompense, profane, fill, inherit · To what, where: iniquity, land, inheritance

This is Jeremiah 16:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, eyes, Mine — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, land, inheritance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֣י רִֽאשׁוֹנָ֗ה מִשְׁנֵ֤ה עֲוֺנָם֙ וְחַטָּאתָ֔ם עַ֖ל חַלְּלָ֣ם אֶת־אַרְצִ֑י בְּנִבְלַ֤ת שִׁקּֽוּצֵיהֶם֙ וְתוֹעֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם מָלְא֖וּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתִֽי׃ס

And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have profaned My land; they have filled Mine inheritance with the carcasses of their detestable things and their abominations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שִׁלַּמְתִּ֣י	cc	and
2	שִׁלַּמְתִּ֣י	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will repay
3	רִֽאשׁוֹנָ֗ה	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שִׁלַּמְתִּ֣י	advmod	first
4	מִשְׁנֵ֤ה	מִשְׁנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שִׁלַּמְתִּ֣י	obj	the double
5	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 מִשְׁנֵ֤ה	compound:smixut	their iniquity
6	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	their
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 חַטָּאת	cc	and
8	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 עֲוֺנ	conj	sin
9	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	their
10	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	11 חַלְּל	case	because
11	חַלְּל	חָלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 שִׁלַּמְתִּ֣י	advcl	they
12	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 חַלְּל	nsubj	have profaned
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 אַרְצ	case	(et)
14	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 חַלְּל	obj	land
15	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	my
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 נִבְלַ֤ת	case	with
17	נִבְלַ֤ת	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 מָלְא֖וּ	obl	the corpse[s]
18	שִׁקּֽוּצֵי	שִׁקּוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 נִבְלַ֤ת	compound:smixut	their detestable things
19	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 שִׁקּֽוּצֵי	nmod:poss	their
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תוֹעֲב֣וֹתֵי	cc	and
21	תוֹעֲב֣וֹתֵי	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 נִבְלַ֤ת	conj	abominations
22	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 תוֹעֲב֣וֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
23	מָלְא֖וּ	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שִׁלַּמְתִּ֣י	parataxis	they have filled
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 נַחֲלָת	case	(et)
25	נַחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 מָלְא֖וּ	obj	inheritance
26	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 נַחֲלָת	nmod:poss	my
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ִֽי	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׁלַּמְתִּי I will repay	weqatal · piel		מִשְׁנֵה the double
חַלְּל they	infinitive construct · piel	ָם have profaned	אַרְצ land
מָלְאוּ they have filled	qatal · qal		נַחֲלָת inheritance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲשַׁלֵם לְתִנְיָנִין כְּקַדְמְאִין עַל חַד תְּרֵין חוֹבֵיהוֹן וְחַטָאֵיהוֹן עַל דְאַחִילוּ יַת אֲרַע בֵּית שְׁכִנְתִּי בְּנִבְלַת שִׁקוּצֵיהוֹן וְתוֹעֲבַתְהוֹן מְלוֹ יַת אַחְסַנְתִּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have profaned My land; they have filled Mine inheritance with the carcasses of their detestable things and their abominations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:406.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.18/