Jeremiah 16:18 · JPS 1917
And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have profaned My land; they have filled Mine inheritance with the carcasses of their detestable things and their abominations.
Who acts: I, eyes, Mine · What happens: recompense, profane, fill, inherit · To what, where: iniquity, land, inheritance
This is Jeremiah 16:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, eyes, Mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 recompense | cc |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumType=Ord | 5 recompense | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 recompense | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 recompense | aux |
| 5 | recompense | recompense | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 7 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 recompense | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sin | cc |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sin | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 iniquity | conj |
| 11 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 recompense | xcomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 profaned | punct |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 16 profaned | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 profaned | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 profaned | aux |
| 16 | profaned | profane | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 recompense | advcl |
| 17 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 land | nmod:poss |
| 18 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 profaned | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 filled | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 filled | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 filled | aux |
| 22 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 recompense | parataxis |
| 23 | Mine | mine | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 inheritance | nmod:poss |
| 24 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 filled | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 carcasses | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 carcasses | det |
| 27 | carcasses | carcass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 filled | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 things | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 things | nmod:poss |
| 30 | detestable | detestable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 things | amod |
| 31 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 carcasses | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 abominations | cc |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 abominations | nmod:poss |
| 34 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 things | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 recompense | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recompense | future | I | eyes's iniquity and eyes's sin | double, first property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent iniquity=Recipient | |||
| 2 | profane | present · perfect | eyes = eye | My land | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fill | present · perfect | eyes = eye | Mine inheritance | with the carcasses of eyes's detestable things and eyes's abominations | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent inheritance=Patient with carcass=Instrument | |||
| 4 | inherit | Mine | nom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֣י רִֽאשׁוֹנָ֗ה מִשְׁנֵ֤ה עֲוֺנָם֙ וְחַטָּאתָ֔ם עַ֖ל חַלְּלָ֣ם אֶת־אַרְצִ֑י בְּנִבְלַ֤ת שִׁקּֽוּצֵיהֶם֙ וְתוֹעֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם מָלְא֖וּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתִֽי׃ס
Jeremiah 16:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:474 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.474/