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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 16 / 16:21

Jeremiah 16:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, men, this, name, My · What happens: cause, know, be, name · To what, where: men, this, hand, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 16:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, men, this, name, My — and what happens in the verse to men, this, hand, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵן֙ הִנְנִ֣י מֽוֹדִיעָ֔ם בַּפַּ֣עַם הַזֹּ֔את אוֹדִיעֵ֥ם אֶת־יָדִ֖י וְאֶת־גְּבֽוּרָתִ֑י וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־שְׁמִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ס

Therefore, behold, I will cause them to know, this once will I cause them to know My hand and My might; and they shall know that My name is the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casensubjnsubjparataxisobjcasedetobldetdetparataxisobjcasexcompnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possccconjmarknsubjnmod:possccomppunctpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמֽוֹדִיעVERB[am] aboutָםPRONto make them knowבַּADPatהDETtheפַּעַםNOUNtimeהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisאוֹדִיעVERBIֵםPRONwill make them knowאֶת־ADP(et)יָדNOUNhandִיPRONmyוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)גְּבֽוּרָתNOUNmightִיPRONmyוְCCONJandיָדְעוּVERBthey will knowכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyיְהוָֽהPROPN[is] Yahweh׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵן֙casetherefore
2כֵן֙כֵּןADV_rootroot
3הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_5 מֽוֹדִיעnsubjhere
4ְנִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 הִנnsubjI
5מֽוֹדִיעיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing2 כֵן֙parataxis[am] about
6ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 מֽוֹדִיעobjto make them know
7בַּבְּADP_9 פַּ֣עַםcaseat
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 פַּ֣עַםdetthe
9פַּ֣עַםפַּעַםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 מֽוֹדִיעobltime
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 זֹּ֔אתdet(the)
11זֹּ֔אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem9 פַּ֣עַםdetthis
12אוֹדִיעיָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 כֵן֙parataxisI
13ֵ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 אוֹדִיעobjwill make them know
14אֶת־אֵתADP_15 יָדcase(et)
15יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing12 אוֹדִיעxcomphand
16ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 יָדnmod:possmy
17וְוְCCONJ_19 גְּבֽוּרָתccand
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 גְּבֽוּרָתcase(et)
19גְּבֽוּרָתגְּבוּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 יָדconjmight
20ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 גְּבֽוּרָתnmod:possmy
21וְוְCCONJ_22 יָדְע֖וּccand
22יָדְע֖וּיָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 כֵן֙conjthey will know
23כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_26 יְהוָֽהmark(dm) that
24שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יְהוָֽהnsubjname
25ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 שְׁמnmod:possmy
26יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_22 יָדְע֖וּccomp[is] Yahweh
27׃׃PUNCT_26 יְהוָֽהpunct
28ססPUNCT_26 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מֽוֹדִיע [am] aboutparticiple active · hiphilָם to make them knowְנִי I
אוֹדִיע Iyiqtol · hiphilֵם will make them knowיָד hand + גְּבֽוּרָת might
יָדְעוּ they will knowweqatal · qalיְהוָֽה [is] Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן הָא אֲנָא מְחַוֵי לְהוֹן בְּזִמְנָא הָדָא אֲחַוִינוּן יַת פּוּרְעֲנוּתִי וְיַת מְחַת גְבוּרְתִּי וְיֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי שְׁמִי יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore, behold, I will cause them to know, this once will I cause them to know My hand and My might; and they shall know that My name is the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:409.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.21/