Jeremiah 17:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

What happens: write, grave, point · To what, where: sin, diamond

This is Jeremiah 17:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to sin, diamond, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חַטַּ֣את יְהוּדָ֗ה כְּתוּבָ֛ה בְּעֵ֥ט בַּרְזֶ֖ל בְּצִפֹּ֣רֶן שָׁמִ֑יר חֲרוּשָׁה֙ עַל־ל֣וּחַ לִבָּ֔ם וּלְקַרְנ֖וֹת מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃

The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond; it is graven upon the tablet of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חַטַּ֣את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 כְּתוּבָ֛ה	nsubj	the sin
2	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	1 חַטַּ֣את	compound:smixut	of Judah
3	כְּתוּבָ֛ה	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] inscribed
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 עֵ֥ט	case	with
5	עֵ֥ט	עֵט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כְּתוּבָ֛ה	obl	a stylus
6	בַּרְזֶ֖ל	בַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֵ֥ט	compound:smixut	of iron
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 צִפֹּ֣רֶן	case	with
8	צִפֹּ֣רֶן	צִפֹּרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֵ֥ט	conj	a point
9	שָׁמִ֑יר	שָׁמִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 צִפֹּ֣רֶן	compound:smixut	of diamond
10	חֲרוּשָׁה֙	חָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 כְּתוּבָ֛ה	parataxis	[it is] engraved
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 ל֣וּחַ	case	on
12	ל֣וּחַ	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֲרוּשָׁה֙	obl	the tablet
13	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 ל֣וּחַ	compound:smixut	their heart
14	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 לִבּ	nmod:poss	their
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 קַרְנ֖וֹת	cc	and
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 קַרְנ֖וֹת	case	to
17	קַרְנ֖וֹת	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 ל֣וּחַ	conj	the horns
18	מִזְבְּחוֹתֵי	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 קַרְנ֖וֹת	compound:smixut	your altars
19	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 מִזְבְּחוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
כְּתוּבָה [is] inscribed	participle passive · qal		חַטַּאת the sin
חֲרוּשָׁה [it is] engraved	participle passive · qal		חַטַּאת the sin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חוֹבַי בֵית יְהוּדָה כְּתִיבִין בְּעַט דְבַרְזֶל בִּטְפַר שָׁמִיר חֲרִיתִין עַל לוּחַ לִבְּהוֹן וּלְקַרְנַת אֱגוֹרֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond; it is graven upon the tablet of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:410.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.1/