Jeremiah 17:1 · JPS 1917
The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond; it is graven upon the tablet of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars.
What happens: write, grave, point · To what, where: sin, diamond
This is Jeremiah 17:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sin | det |
| 2 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 written | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Judah | case |
| 4 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sin | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 written | aux:pass |
| 6 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 pen | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pen | det |
| 9 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 written | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 iron | case |
| 11 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pen | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 point | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 point | cc |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 point | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 point | det |
| 16 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pen | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 diamond | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 diamond | det |
| 19 | diamond | diamond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 point | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 graven | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 graven | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 graven | aux:pass |
| 23 | graven | grave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 written | conj |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 tablet | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tablet | det |
| 26 | tablet | tablet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 graven | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 heart | case |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 heart | nmod:poss |
| 29 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tablet | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 horns | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 horns | cc |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 34 horns | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 horns | det |
| 34 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 tablet | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 altars | case |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 altars | nmod:poss |
| 37 | altars | altar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 horns | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 written | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | present · passive | the sin of Judah | with a pen of iron and the point of a diamond | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | grave | present · passive | sin | upon the tablet of tablet's heart and the horns of your altars | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | point | a diamond | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חַטַּ֣את יְהוּדָ֗ה כְּתוּבָ֛ה בְּעֵ֥ט בַּרְזֶ֖ל בְּצִפֹּ֣רֶן שָׁמִ֑יר חֲרוּשָׁה֙ עַל־ל֣וּחַ לִבָּ֔ם וּלְקַרְנ֖וֹת מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃
Jeremiah 17:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:478 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.478/