Jeremiah 16:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: great, men · What happens: die, not bury, lament, cut, make · To what, where: great

This is Jeremiah 16:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — great, men — and what happens in the verse to great, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמֵ֨תוּ גְדֹלִ֧ים וּקְטַנִּ֛ים בָּאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את לֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֑רוּ וְלֹֽא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֣א יִתְגֹּדַ֔ד וְלֹ֥א יִקָּרֵ֖חַ לָהֶֽם׃

Both the great and the small shall die in this land; they shall not be buried; neither shall men lament for them, nor cut themselves, nor make themselves bald for them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 מֵ֨תוּ	cc	and
2	מֵ֨תוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will die
3	גְדֹלִ֧ים	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 מֵ֨תוּ	nsubj	great [people]
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 קְטַנִּ֛ים	cc	and
5	קְטַנִּ֛ים	קָטָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 גְדֹלִ֧ים	conj	insignificant [people]
6	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אָ֥רֶץ	case	in
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אָ֥רֶץ	det	the
8	אָ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 מֵ֨תוּ	obl	land
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 זֹּ֖את	det	(the)
10	זֹּ֖את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 אָ֥רֶץ	det	this
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יִקָּבֵ֑רוּ	advmod	not
12	יִקָּבֵ֑רוּ	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 מֵ֨תוּ	parataxis	they will be buried
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִסְפְּד֣וּ	cc	and
14	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 יִסְפְּד֣וּ	advmod	not
15	יִסְפְּד֣וּ	סָפַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 מֵ֨תוּ	conj	people will mourn
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ָהֶ֔ם	case	for
17	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יִסְפְּד֣וּ	obl	them
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִתְגֹּדַ֔ד	cc	and
19	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יִתְגֹּדַ֔ד	advmod	not
20	יִתְגֹּדַ֔ד	גָּדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=3	15 יִסְפְּד֣וּ	conj	anyone will cut himself
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִקָּרֵ֖חַ	cc	and
22	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יִקָּרֵ֖חַ	advmod	not
23	יִקָּרֵ֖חַ	קָרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 יִתְגֹּדַ֔ד	conj	anyone will make himself bald
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ָהֶֽם	case	for
25	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יִקָּרֵ֖חַ	obl	them
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מֵתוּ they will die	weqatal · qal	גְדֹלִים great [people] + קְטַנִּים insignificant [people]
not יִקָּבֵרוּ they will be buried	yiqtol · niphal		גְדֹלִים great [people] + קְטַנִּים insignificant [people]
not יִסְפְּדוּ people will mourn	yiqtol · qal
not יִתְגֹּדַד anyone will cut himself	yiqtol · hithpolel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִימוּתוּן רַבְרְבִין וְדַעְדְקִין בְּאַרְעָא הָדָא לָא יִתְקַבְּרוּן וְלָא יִסְפְּדוּן לְהוֹן וְלָא יִתְחַמְמוּן וְלָא יְמִרְטוּן לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Both the great and the small shall die in this land; they shall not be buried; neither shall men lament for them, nor cut themselves, nor make themselves bald for them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:394.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.6/