Jeremiah 17:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: search, try, give · To what, where: heart, reins, man

This is Jeremiah 17:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to heart, reins, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲנִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה חֹקֵ֥ר לֵ֖ב בֹּחֵ֣ן כְּלָי֑וֹת וְלָתֵ֤ת לְאִישׁ֙ כִּדְרָכָ֔יו כִּפְרִ֖י מַעֲלָלָֽיו׃ס

I the LORD search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his doings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲנִ֧י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 חֹקֵ֥ר	nsubj	I
2	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 אֲנִ֧י	appos	Yahweh
3	חֹקֵ֥ר	חָקַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[am] searching
4	לֵ֖ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חֹקֵ֥ר	obj	[the] heart
5	בֹּחֵ֣ן	בָּחַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 חֹקֵ֥ר	parataxis	[I am] testing
6	כְּלָי֑וֹת	כִּלְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 בֹּחֵ֣ן	obj	[the] kidneys
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תֵ֤ת	cc	(and)
8	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	9 תֵ֤ת	case	to
9	תֵ֤ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 חֹקֵ֥ר	conj	give
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 אִישׁ֙	case	to
11	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תֵ֤ת	obl	everyone
12	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 דְרָכָ֔י	case	according
13	דְרָכָ֔י	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 תֵ֤ת	obl	to
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 דְרָכָ֔י	nmod:poss	his ways
15	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	16 פְרִ֖י	case	according
16	פְרִ֖י	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דְרָכָ֔י	conj	to the fruit
17	מַעֲלָלָֽי	מַעֲלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 פְרִ֖י	compound:smixut	his deeds
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מַעֲלָלָֽי	nmod:poss	his
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ו	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חֹקֵר [am] searching	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I	לֵב [the] heart
בֹּחֵן [I am] testing	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	כְּלָיוֹת [the] kidneys
תֵת give	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲנָא יְיָ חָקַר לִבָּא בְּחַר כּוּלְיָתָא וּלְמִתַּן לֶאֱנַשׁ כְּאוֹרְחָתֵיהּ כְּפֵירֵי עוֹבָדוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I the LORD search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his doings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:419.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.10/