Jeremiah 17:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: partridge, man · What happens: brood over, not bring, be, get, leave · To what, where: young, man, riches, midst, fool, end

This is Jeremiah 17:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — partridge, man — and what happens in the verse to young, man, riches, midst, fool, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קֹרֵ֤א דָגַר֙ וְלֹ֣א יָלָ֔ד עֹ֥שֶׂה עֹ֖שֶׁר וְלֹ֣א בְמִשְׁפָּ֑ט בַּחֲצִ֤י יָמָיו֙ יַעַזְבֶ֔נּוּ וּבְאַחֲרִית֖וֹ יִהְיֶ֥ה נָבָֽל׃

As the partridge that broodeth over young which she hath not brought forth, so is he that getteth riches, and not by right; in the midst of his days he shall leave them, and at his end he shall be a fool.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קֹרֵ֤א	קֹרֵא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 דָגַר֙	nsubj	a partridge
2	דָגַר֙	דָּגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	[which] it gathers a brood
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יָלָ֔ד	cc	and
4	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 יָלָ֔ד	advmod	not
5	יָלָ֔ד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 דָגַר֙	conj	it has laid
6	עֹ֥שֶׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 דָגַר֙	parataxis	[one who] makes
7	עֹ֖שֶׁר	עֹשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֹ֥שֶׂה	obj	wealth
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 לֹ֣א	cc	and
9	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 עֹ֥שֶׂה	conj	not
10	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 מִשְׁפָּ֑ט	case	with
11	מִשְׁפָּ֑ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 לֹ֣א	obl	justice
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 חֲצִ֤י	case	in
13	חֲצִ֤י	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַעַזְב	obl	the middle
14	יָמָי	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 חֲצִ֤י	compound:smixut	his days
15	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יָמָי	nmod:poss	his
16	יַעַזְב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 דָגַר֙	parataxis	it
17	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יַעַזְב	obj	will leave him
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נָבָֽל	cc	and
19	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 אַחֲרִית	case	at
20	אַחֲרִית	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 נָבָֽל	obl	end
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אַחֲרִית	nmod:poss	his
22	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 נָבָֽל	cop	he will be
23	נָבָֽל	נָבָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַעַזְב	conj	a fool
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 נָבָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דָגַר [which] it gathers a brood	qatal · qal	קֹרֵא a partridge
not יָלָד it has laid	qatal · qal	קֹרֵא a partridge
not עֹשֶׂה [one who] makes	participle active · qal		עֹשֶׁר wealth
יַעַזְב it	yiqtol · qal	עֹשֶׁר wealth	ֶנּוּ will leave him
יִהְיֶה he will be	yiqtol · qal	עֹשֶׂה [one who] makes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא כְּקוֹרָאָה דִמְכַנֵשׁ בֵּעִין דְלָא דִילֵיהּ וּמְשַׁחֵין אֶפְרוֹחִין דְבַתְרוֹהִי לָא יְהָכוּן כֵּן כָּל גְבַר רֵשִׁיעַ דִקְנֵי נִכְסִין דְלָא בְדִינָא בְּפַלְגוּת יוֹמוֹהִי שְׁבֵיק לְהוֹן וּבְסוֹפֵיהּ מִתְקְרֵי רַשִׁיעַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As the partridge that broodeth over young which she hath not brought forth, so is he that getteth riches, and not by right; in the midst of his days he shall leave them, and at his end he shall be a fool.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:420.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.11/