Jeremiah 17:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, ye, inhabitants · What happens: say, hear, king, enter, word · To what, where: word, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 17:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to word, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲ֠לֵיהֶם שִׁמְע֨וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֜ה מַלְכֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וְכֹ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם הַבָּאִ֖ים בַּשְּׁעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ס

and say unto them: Hear ye the word of the LORD, ye kings of Judah, and all Judah, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, that enter in by these gates;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
2	אָמַרְתָּ֣	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will say
3	אֲ֠לֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הֶם	case	to
4	הֶם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	obl	them
5	שִׁמְע֨וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	ccomp	hear
6	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שִׁמְע֨וּ	obj	the word
7	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	מַלְכֵ֤י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 שִׁמְע֨וּ	parataxis	O kings
9	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	8 מַלְכֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Judah
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כָל־	cc	and
11	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מַלְכֵ֤י	conj	all
12	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	11 כָל־	compound:smixut	Judah
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כֹ֖ל	cc	and
14	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מַלְכֵ֤י	conj	all
15	יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the inhabitants
16	יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	15 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
17	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	18 בָּאִ֖ים	mark	[who]
18	בָּאִ֖ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	appos	go
19	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 שְּׁעָרִ֥ים	case	in
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 שְּׁעָרִ֥ים	det	the
21	שְּׁעָרִ֥ים	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 בָּאִ֖ים	obl	gates
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אֵֽלֶּה	det	(the)
23	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	21 שְּׁעָרִ֥ים	det	these
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אֵֽלֶּה	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
שִׁמְעוּ hear	imperative · qal	מַלְכֵי O kings + יְהוּדָה Judah + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants	דְבַר־ the word
בָּאִים go	participle active · qal	יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן קַבִּילוּ פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ מַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְכָל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְכָל יַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם דְעָלִין בְּתַרְעַיָא הָאִילֵן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and say unto them: Hear ye the word of the LORD, ye kings of Judah, and all Judah, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, that enter in by these gates;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:429.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.20/