Jeremiah 17:20 · JPS 1917
and say unto them: Hear ye the word of the LORD, ye kings of Judah, and all Judah, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, that enter in by these gates;
Who acts: you, ye, inhabitants · What happens: say, hear, king, enter, word · To what, where: word, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 17:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 say | cc |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 say | obl |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Hear | punct |
| 6 | Hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | ccomp |
| 7 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 Hear | nsubj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 word | det |
| 9 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Hear | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 LORD | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 word | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 kings | punct |
| 14 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 kings | nsubj |
| 15 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 LORD | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Judah | case |
| 17 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 kings | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Judah | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Judah | cc |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 Judah | det |
| 21 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 word | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 inhabitants | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 inhabitants | cc |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 inhabitants | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 inhabitants | det |
| 26 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 word | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Jerusalem | case |
| 28 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 inhabitants | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 enter | punct |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 enter | nsubj |
| 31 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 inhabitants | acl:relcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADV | _ | 31 enter | advmod |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 gates | case |
| 34 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 35 gates | det |
| 35 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 enter | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | unto kings = king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | hear | infinitive | ye | the word of the LORD and all Judah and all inhabitants of Jerusalem | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | king | ye | of Judah | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | enter | present | all inhabitants of Jerusalem | by this gates | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲ֠לֵיהֶם שִׁמְע֨וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֜ה מַלְכֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וְכֹ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם הַבָּאִ֖ים בַּשְּׁעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ס
Jeremiah 17:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:498 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.498/