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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 17 / 17:27

Jeremiah 17:27 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, I, burden · What happens: not hearken, hallow, not bear, enter, kindle, devour · To what, where: burden, gates, fire, palaces

This is Jeremiah 17:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, burden — and what happens in the verse to burden, gates, fire, palaces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִשְׁמְע֜וּ אֵלַ֗י לְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וּלְבִלְתִּ֣י ׀ שְׂאֵ֣ת מַשָּׂ֗א וּבֹ֛א בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וְהִצַּ֧תִּי אֵ֣שׁ בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יהָ וְאָֽכְלָ֛ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃פ

But if ye will not hearken unto Me to hallow the sabbath day, and not to bear a burden and enter in at the gates of Jerusalem on the sabbath day; then will I kindle a fire in the gates thereof, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem, and it shall not be quenched.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvmodadvclcaseoblcaseadvclcaseobjdetcompound:smixutcccaseadvmodpunctconjobjccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutccobjcaseoblnmod:possccconjobjcompound:smixutccadvmodconjpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotתִשְׁמְעוּVERByou will listenאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeלְADPtoקַדֵּשׁVERBset apart as holyאֶת־ADP(et)יוֹםNOUNthe dayהַDETofשַּׁבָּתNOUNthe sabbathוּCCONJandלְADPtoבִלְתִּיADPnot׀PUNCTשְׂאֵתVERBto carryמַשָּׂאNOUNa burdenוּCCONJandבֹאVERBto goבְּADPinשַׁעֲרֵיNOUNthe gatesיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemבְּADPonיוֹםNOUNthe dayהַDETofשַּׁבָּתNOUNthe sabbathוְCCONJandהִצַּתִּיVERBI will kindleאֵשׁNOUNa fireבִּADPinשְׁעָרֶיNOUNgatesהָPRONitsוְCCONJandאָֽכְלָהVERBit will consumeאַרְמְנוֹתNOUNthe fortressesיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotתִכְבֶּֽהVERBit will be extinguished׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_29 הִצַּ֧תִּיccand
2אִם־אִםSCONJ_4 תִשְׁמְע֜וּmarkif
3לֹ֨אלֹאADV_4 תִשְׁמְע֜וּadvmodnot
4תִשְׁמְע֜וּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=229 הִצַּ֧תִּיadvclyou will listen
5אֵלאֶלADP_6 ַ֗יcaseto
6ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 תִשְׁמְע֜וּoblme
7לְלְADP_8 קַדֵּשׁ֙caseto
8קַדֵּשׁ֙קָדַשׁVERBHebBinyan=PIEL4 תִשְׁמְע֜וּadvclset apart as holy
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 י֣וֹםcase(et)
10י֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 קַדֵּשׁ֙objthe day
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 שַּׁבָּ֔תdetof
12שַּׁבָּ֔תשַׁבָּתNOUNNumber=Sing10 י֣וֹםcompound:smixutthe sabbath
13וּוְCCONJ_17 שְׂאֵ֣תccand
14לְלְADP_17 שְׂאֵ֣תcaseto
15בִלְתִּ֣יבֵּלֶתADP_17 שְׂאֵ֣תadvmodnot
16׀׀PUNCT_15 בִלְתִּ֣יpunct
17שְׂאֵ֣תנָשָׂאVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 קַדֵּשׁ֙conjto carry
18מַשָּׂ֗אמַשָּׂאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 שְׂאֵ֣תobja burden
19וּוְCCONJ_20 בֹ֛אccand
20בֹ֛אבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 שְׂאֵ֣תconjto go
21בְּבְּADP_22 שַׁעֲרֵ֥יcasein
22שַׁעֲרֵ֥ישַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 בֹ֛אoblthe gates
23יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_22 שַׁעֲרֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
24בְּבְּADP_25 י֣וֹםcaseon
25י֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 בֹ֛אoblthe day
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 שַּׁבָּ֑תdetof
27שַּׁבָּ֑תשַׁבָּתNOUNNumber=Sing25 י֣וֹםcompound:smixutthe sabbath
28וְוְCCONJ_29 הִצַּ֧תִּיccand
29הִצַּ֧תִּייָצַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will kindle
30אֵ֣שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing29 הִצַּ֧תִּיobja fire
31בִּבְּADP_32 שְׁעָרֶ֗יcasein
32שְׁעָרֶ֗ישַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 הִצַּ֧תִּיoblgates
33הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 שְׁעָרֶ֗יnmod:possits
34וְוְCCONJ_35 אָֽכְלָ֛הccand
35אָֽכְלָ֛האָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=329 הִצַּ֧תִּיconjit will consume
36אַרְמְנ֥וֹתאַרְמוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 אָֽכְלָ֛הobjthe fortresses
37יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_36 אַרְמְנ֥וֹתcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
38וְוְCCONJ_40 תִכְבֶּֽהccand
39לֹ֥אלֹאADV_40 תִכְבֶּֽהadvmodnot
40תִכְבֶּֽהכָּבָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=335 אָֽכְלָ֛הconjit will be extinguished
41׃׃PUNCT_40 תִכְבֶּֽהpunct
42פפPUNCT_40 תִכְבֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תִשְׁמְעוּ you will listenyiqtol · qal
קַדֵּשׁ set apart as holyinfinitive construct · pielיוֹם the day
שְׂאֵת to carryinfinitive construct · qalמַשָּׂא a burden
בֹא to goinfinitive construct · qal
הִצַּתִּי I will kindleweqatal · hiphilאֵשׁ a fire
אָֽכְלָה it will consumeweqatal · qalאֵשׁ a fireאַרְמְנוֹת the fortresses
not תִכְבֶּֽה it will be extinguishedyiqtol · qalאֵשׁ a fire

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִם לָא תְקַבְּלוּן לְמֵימְרִי לְקַדְשָׁא יַת יוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא וּבְדִיל דְלָא לְמִטַל מַטוּל וּמֵיעַל בְּתַרְעֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם בְּיוֹמָא דְּשַׁבְּתָא וְאַדְלִיק אֶשְׁתָּא בְּתַרְעָהָא וּתְשֵׁיצֵי בִּירְנְיַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְלָא תִטְפֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But if ye will not hearken unto Me to hallow the sabbath day, and not to bear a burden and enter in at the gates of Jerusalem on the sabbath day; then will I kindle a fire in the gates thereof, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem, and it shall not be quenched.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:436.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.27/