Jeremiah 17:27 · JPS 1917
But if ye will not hearken unto Me to hallow the sabbath day, and not to bear a burden and enter in at the gates of Jerusalem on the sabbath day; then will I kindle a fire in the gates thereof, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem, and it shall not be quenched.
Who acts: ye, I, burden · What happens: not hearken, hallow, not bear, enter, kindle, devour · To what, where: burden, gates, fire, palaces
This is Jeremiah 17:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I, burden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 kindle | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 hearken | mark |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 hearken | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 hearken | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 hearken | advmod |
| 6 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 kindle | advcl |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 Me | case |
| 8 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 hearken | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 hallow | mark |
| 10 | hallow | hallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 hearken | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 day | det |
| 12 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 day | compound |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hallow | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bear | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bear | cc |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 bear | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 bear | mark |
| 18 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hallow | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 burden | det |
| 20 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bear | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 enter | cc |
| 22 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 bear | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADV | _ | 22 enter | advmod |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 gates | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 gates | det |
| 26 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 enter | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Jerusalem | case |
| 28 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 gates | nmod |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 day | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 day | det |
| 31 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 day | compound |
| 32 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 enter | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 kindle | punct |
| 34 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 kindle | advmod |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 kindle | aux |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 kindle | nsubj |
| 37 | kindle | kindle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 fire | det |
| 39 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 kindle | obj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 gates | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 gates | det |
| 42 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 kindle | obl |
| 43 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 42 gates | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 devour | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 devour | cc |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 devour | nsubj |
| 47 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 devour | aux |
| 48 | devour | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 kindle | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 palaces | det |
| 50 | palaces | palace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 devour | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 Jerusalem | case |
| 52 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 palaces | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 quenched | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 quenched | cc |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 quenched | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 quenched | aux |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 quenched | advmod |
| 58 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 59 quenched | aux:pass |
| 59 | quenched | quench | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 devour | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 kindle | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hearken a condition, not said to happen | future | ye | unto Me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hallow | to-infinitive | ye not said here | day | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not bear | to-infinitive | ye not said here | a burden | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burden=Patient | ||||
| 4 | enter | infinitive | ye not said here | the gates of Jerusalem | day | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | kindle | future | I | a fire | the gates | then | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | ||
| 6 | devour | shall | burden | the palaces of Jerusalem | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Patient | ||||
| 7 | not quench | shall · passive | burden | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִשְׁמְע֜וּ אֵלַ֗י לְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וּלְבִלְתִּ֣י ׀ שְׂאֵ֣ת מַשָּׂ֗א וּבֹ֛א בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וְהִצַּ֧תִּי אֵ֣שׁ בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יהָ וְאָֽכְלָ֛ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃פ
Jeremiah 17:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:505 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.505/