Jeremiah 18:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: kingdom, I, My · What happens: do, not hearken, repent, say, benefit, sight · To what, where: evil, sight, kingdom · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 18:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kingdom, I, My — and what happens in the verse to evil, sight, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָשָׂ֤ה הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמֹ֣עַ בְּקוֹלִ֑י וְנִֽחַמְתִּי֙ עַל־הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֖רְתִּי לְהֵיטִ֥יב אוֹתֽוֹ׃ס

but if it do evil in My sight, that it hearken not to My voice, then I repent of the good, wherewith I said I would benefit it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	cc	and
2	עָשָׂ֤ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will do
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 רַע֙	det	the
4	רַע֙	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	obj	evil
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 עֵינ	case	in
6	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	4 רַע֙	nmod	eyes
7	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 שְׁמֹ֣עַ	case	to
9	בִלְתִּ֖י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	10 שְׁמֹ֣עַ	advmod	not
10	שְׁמֹ֣עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	advcl	to listen
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 קוֹל	case	to
12	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שְׁמֹ֣עַ	obl	voice
13	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 קוֹל	nmod:poss	my
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נִֽחַמְתִּי֙	cc	and
15	נִֽחַמְתִּי֙	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	conj	I will relent
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 טּוֹבָ֔ה	case	on
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 טּוֹבָ֔ה	det	the
18	טּוֹבָ֔ה	טוֹבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 נִֽחַמְתִּי֙	obl	good
19	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 אָמַ֖רְתִּי	mark	which
20	אָמַ֖רְתִּי	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	18 טּוֹבָ֔ה	acl:relcl	I had said
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 הֵיטִ֥יב	case	to
22	הֵיטִ֥יב	יָטַב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	20 אָמַ֖רְתִּי	advcl	do good to
23	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ֽוֹ	case
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 הֵיטִ֥יב	obj	it
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשָׂה it will do	weqatal · qal		רַע evil
שְׁמֹעַ to listen	infinitive construct · qal
נִֽחַמְתִּי I will relent	weqatal · niphal
אָמַרְתִּי I had said	qatal · qal
הֵיטִיב do good to	infinitive construct · hiphil	ֽוֹ it	טּוֹבָה good

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַעְבֵּיד דְבִישׁ קֳדָמֵי בְּדִיל דְלָא לְקַבָּלָא לְמֵימְרִי וְאֵיתוּב מִן טַבְתָא דַאֲמָרִית לְאֵיטָבָא לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but if it do evil in My sight, that it hearken not to My voice, then I repent of the good, wherewith I said I would benefit it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:446.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.18.10/