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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 18 / 18:11

Jeremiah 18:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, LORD, I, ye · What happens: speak, say, frame, devise, return, amend · To what, where: evil, device, one, evil way, ways · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 18:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to evil, device, one, evil way, ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֡ה אֱמָר־נָ֣א אֶל־אִישׁ־יְהוּדָה֩ וְעַל־יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י יוֹצֵ֤ר עֲלֵיכֶם֙ רָעָ֔ה וְחֹשֵׁ֥ב עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם מַֽחֲשָׁבָ֑ה שׁ֣וּבוּ נָ֗א אִ֚ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָֽרָעָ֔ה וְהֵיטִ֥יבוּ דַרְכֵיכֶ֖ם וּמַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם׃

Now therefore do thou speak to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I frame evil against you, and devise a device against you; return ye now every one from his evil way, and amend your ways and your doings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccparataxisdiscoursecaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutmarkfixedadvmodccompnsubjdiscoursensubjccompcaseoblobjccconjcaseoblobjparataxisdiscourseoblcaseoblnmod:possdetamodccconjobjnmod:possccconjnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeאֱמָר־VERBsayנָאINTJpleaseאֶל־ADPtoאִישׁ־NOUNeveryoneיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוְCCONJandעַל־ADPtoיוֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehהִנֵּהINTJhere!אָנֹכִיPRONIיוֹצֵרVERB[am] about to fashionעֲלֵיADPonכֶםPRONyouרָעָהNOUNcalamityוְCCONJandחֹשֵׁבVERB[I am] about to planעֲלֵיADPonכֶםPRONyouמַֽחֲשָׁבָהNOUNa planשׁוּבוּVERBturn backנָאINTJpleaseאִישׁNOUNeveryoneמִADPfromדַּרְכּNOUNwayוֹPRONhisהָֽDET(the)רָעָהADJwickedוְCCONJandהֵיטִיבוּVERBmake goodדַרְכֵיNOUNwaysכֶםPRONyourוּCCONJandמַעַלְלֵיNOUNdeedsכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֡הccand
2עַתָּ֡העַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3אֱמָר־אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּ֡הparataxissay
4נָ֣אנָאINTJ_3 אֱמָר־discourseplease
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 אִישׁ־caseto
6אִישׁ־אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֱמָר־obleveryone
7יְהוּדָה֩יְהוּדָהPROPN_6 אִישׁ־compound:smixutof Judah
8וְוְCCONJ_10 יוֹשְׁבֵ֨יccand
9עַל־עַלADP_10 יוֹשְׁבֵ֨יcaseto
10יוֹשְׁבֵ֨ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur6 אִישׁ־conjthe inhabitants
11יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_10 יוֹשְׁבֵ֨יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
12לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ15 אָמַ֣רmark(cmp)
13אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 לֵfixed
14כֹּ֚הכֹּהADV_15 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
15אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 אֱמָר־ccomphe says
16יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_15 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
17הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_19 יוֹצֵ֤רdiscoursehere!
18אָנֹכִ֜יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 יוֹצֵ֤רnsubjI
19יוֹצֵ֤ריָצַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing15 אָמַ֣רccomp[am] about to fashion
20עֲלֵיעַלADP_21 כֶם֙caseon
21כֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs19 יוֹצֵ֤רoblyou
22רָעָ֔הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 יוֹצֵ֤רobjcalamity
23וְוְCCONJ_24 חֹשֵׁ֥בccand
24חֹשֵׁ֥בחָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing19 יוֹצֵ֤רconj[I am] about to plan
25עֲלֵיעַלADP_26 כֶ֖םcaseon
26כֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs24 חֹשֵׁ֥בoblyou
27מַֽחֲשָׁבָ֑המַחֲשָׁבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 חֹשֵׁ֥בobja plan
28שׁ֣וּבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=219 יוֹצֵ֤רparataxisturn back
29נָ֗אנָאINTJ_28 שׁ֣וּבוּdiscourseplease
30אִ֚ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 שׁ֣וּבוּobleveryone
31מִמִןADP_32 דַּרְכּcasefrom
32דַּרְכּדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing28 שׁ֣וּבוּoblway
33֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 דַּרְכּnmod:posshis
34הָֽהַDETPronType=Art35 רָעָ֔הdet(the)
35רָעָ֔הרַעADJGender=Fem Number=Sing32 דַּרְכּamodwicked
36וְוְCCONJ_37 הֵיטִ֥יבוּccand
37הֵיטִ֥יבוּיָטַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=228 שׁ֣וּבוּconjmake good
38דַרְכֵידֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur37 הֵיטִ֥יבוּobjways
39כֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs38 דַרְכֵיnmod:possyour
40וּוְCCONJ_41 מַעַלְלֵיccand
41מַעַלְלֵימַעֲלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur38 דַרְכֵיconjdeeds
42כֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs41 מַעַלְלֵיnmod:possyour
43׃׃PUNCT_42 כֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֱמָר־ sayimperative · qal
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
יוֹצֵר [am] about to fashionparticiple active · qalאָנֹכִי Iרָעָה calamity
חֹשֵׁב [I am] about to planparticiple active · qalיְהוָה Yahwehמַֽחֲשָׁבָה a plan
שׁוּבוּ turn backimperative · qalאִישׁ־ everyone + יוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
הֵיטִיבוּ make goodimperative · hiphilדַרְכֵי ways + מַעַלְלֵי deedsאִישׁ־ everyone + יוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן אֲמַר כְעַן לֶאֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וּלְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם לְמֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא בָרֵי עֲלֵיכוֹן בִּישָׁא וּמְחַשֵׁב עֲלֵיכוֹן מַחְשָׁבָא תּוּבוּ כְעַן גְבַר מֵאוֹרְחֵיהּ בִּישְׁתָא וְאַתְקִינוּ אוֹרְחַתְכוֹן וְעוֹבָדֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore do thou speak to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I frame evil against you, and devise a device against you; return ye now every one from his evil way, and amend your ways and your doings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:447.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.18.11/