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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 18 / 18:15

Jeremiah 18:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: people · What happens: forget, offer, make, stumble, walk, not cast up · To what, where: Me, people, ways, bypaths, way

This is Jeremiah 18:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to Me, people, ways, bypaths, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־שְׁכֵחֻ֥נִי עַמִּ֖י לַשָּׁ֣וְא יְקַטֵּ֑רוּ וַיַּכְשִׁל֤וּם בְּדַרְכֵיהֶם֙ שְׁבִילֵ֣י עוֹלָ֔ם לָלֶ֣כֶת נְתִיב֔וֹת דֶּ֖רֶךְ לֹ֥א סְלוּלָֽה׃

For My people hath forgotten Me, they offer unto vanity; and they have been made to stumble in their ways, in the ancient paths, to walk in bypaths, in a way not cast up;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markobjnsubjnmod:posscasedetoblparataxisccconjobjcaseoblnmod:possapposcompound:smixutcaseadvcloblcompound:smixutadvmodacl:relclpunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)שְׁכֵחֻVERBtheyנִיPRONhave forgotten meעַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyלַADPtoהDET(the)שָּׁוְאNOUNfalsehoodיְקַטֵּרוּVERBthey make smokeוַCCONJandיַּכְשִׁלוּVERBtheyםPRONhave caused them to stumbleבְּADPinדַרְכֵיNOUNwaysהֶםPRONtheirשְׁבִילֵיNOUNpathsעוֹלָםNOUNof antiquityלָADPtoלֶכֶתVERBwalkנְתִיבוֹתNOUNpathsדֶּרֶךְNOUNa wayלֹאADVnotסְלוּלָֽהVERBcast up׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_2 שְׁכֵחֻ֥mark(dm)
2שְׁכֵחֻ֥שָׁכַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey
3נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 שְׁכֵחֻ֥objhave forgotten me
4עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 שְׁכֵחֻ֥nsubjpeople
5ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 עַמּnmod:possmy
6לַלְADP_8 שָּׁ֣וְאcaseto
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 שָּׁ֣וְאdet(the)
8שָּׁ֣וְאשָׁוְאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יְקַטֵּ֑רוּoblfalsehood
9יְקַטֵּ֑רוּקָטַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 שְׁכֵחֻ֥parataxisthey make smoke
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יַּכְשִׁל֤וּccand
11יַּכְשִׁל֤וּכָּשַׁלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 שְׁכֵחֻ֥conjthey
12םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 יַּכְשִׁל֤וּobjhave caused them to stumble
13בְּבְּADP_14 דַרְכֵיcasein
14דַרְכֵידֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur11 יַּכְשִׁל֤וּoblways
15הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 דַרְכֵיnmod:posstheir
16שְׁבִילֵ֣ישְׁבִילNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 דַרְכֵיappospaths
17עוֹלָ֔םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 שְׁבִילֵ֣יcompound:smixutof antiquity
18לָלְADP_19 לֶ֣כֶתcaseto
19לֶ֣כֶתהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 יַּכְשִׁל֤וּadvclwalk
20נְתִיב֔וֹתנְתִיבָהNOUNNumber=Plur19 לֶ֣כֶתoblpaths
21דֶּ֖רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing20 נְתִיב֔וֹתcompound:smixuta way
22לֹ֥אלֹאADV_23 סְלוּלָֽהadvmodnot
23סְלוּלָֽהסָלַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing20 נְתִיב֔וֹתacl:relclcast up
24׃׃PUNCT_23 סְלוּלָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁכֵחֻ theyqatal · qalעַמּ peopleנִי have forgotten me
יְקַטֵּרוּ they make smokeyiqtol · pielעַמּ people
יַּכְשִׁלוּ theywayyiqtol · hiphilם have caused them to stumble
לֶכֶת walkinfinitive construct · qalעַמּ people
not סְלוּלָֽה cast upparticiple passive · qalנְתִיבוֹת paths

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי שְׁבָקוּ פּוּלְחַנִי עַמִי לָא לַהֲנָאָה אַסִיקוּ בּוּסְמִין וְאַטְעִיאוּנוּן בְּאוֹרְחַתְהוֹן בִּישְׁתָא מִשְׁבִילִין תַקְנָן דְמִן עַלְמָא לְמֵיזָל בְּאוֹרְחָן דְלָא תַקְנָן בִּשְׁבִילִין דְלָא מְכַבְשִׁין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For My people hath forgotten Me, they offer unto vanity; and they have been made to stumble in their ways, in the ancient paths, to walk in bypaths, in a way not cast up;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:451.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.18.15/