Jeremiah 18:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, thou, people · What happens: let, hear, bring, dig, take, hide · To what, where: cry, houses, troop, pit, me, snares

This is Jeremiah 18:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, people — and what happens in the verse to cry, houses, troop, pit, me, snares, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תִּשָּׁמַ֤ע זְעָקָה֙ מִבָּ֣תֵּיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבִ֧יא עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם גְּד֖וּד פִּתְאֹ֑ם כִּֽי־כָר֤וּ שׁוּחָה֙ לְלָכְדֵ֔נִי וּפַחִ֖ים טָמְנ֥וּ לְרַגְלָֽי׃

Let a cry be heard from their houses, when thou shalt bring a troop suddenly upon them; for they have digged a pit to take me, and hid snares for my feet.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תִּשָּׁמַ֤ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	may it be heard
2	זְעָקָה֙	זְעָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 תִּשָּׁמַ֤ע	nsubj	a cry of distress
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 בָּ֣תֵּי	case	from
4	בָּ֣תֵּי	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 תִּשָּׁמַ֤ע	obl	houses
5	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 בָּ֣תֵּי	nmod:poss	their
6	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 תָבִ֧יא	mark	(dm)
7	תָבִ֧יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 תִּשָּׁמַ֤ע	advcl	you will bring
8	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	9 הֶ֛ם	case	on
9	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תָבִ֧יא	obl	them
10	גְּד֖וּד	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תָבִ֧יא	obj	a marauding band
11	פִּתְאֹ֑ם	פִּתְאֹם	ADV	_	7 תָבִ֧יא	advmod	suddenly
12	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 כָר֤וּ	mark	(dm)
13	כָר֤וּ	כָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 תִּשָּׁמַ֤ע	advcl	they have dug
14	שׁוּחָה֙	שׁוּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 כָר֤וּ	obj	a pit
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 לָכְד	case	to
16	לָכְד	לָכַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 כָר֤וּ	advcl	capture
17	ֵ֔נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 לָכְד	obj	me
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 טָמְנ֥וּ	cc	and
19	פַחִ֖ים	פַּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 טָמְנ֥וּ	obj	snares
20	טָמְנ֥וּ	טָמַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 כָר֤וּ	conj	they have hidden
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 רַגְל	case	for
22	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	20 טָמְנ֥וּ	obl	feet
23	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 רַגְל	nmod:poss	my
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּשָּׁמַע may it be heard	yiqtol · niphal		זְעָקָה a cry of distress
תָבִיא you will bring	yiqtol · hiphil	גְּדוּד a marauding band
כָרוּ they have dug	qatal · qal		שׁוּחָה a pit
לָכְד capture	infinitive construct · qal		ֵנִי me
טָמְנוּ they have hidden	qatal · qal		פַחִים snares

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תִּשְׁתְּמַע צְוַחְתָּא מִבָּתֵּיהוֹן אֲרֵי תֵיתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן מַשִׁרְיָן בִּתְכֵּיף אֲרֵי כְרוֹ פַחַת לְמִקְטְלִי וְקוֹלִין צְלוֹ לְפִרְסַת רִגְלָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let a cry be heard from their houses, when thou shalt bring a troop suddenly upon them; for they have digged a pit to take me, and hid snares for my feet.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:458.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.18.22/