Jeremiah 18:22 · JPS 1917

Let a cry be heard from their houses, when thou shalt bring a troop suddenly upon them; for they have digged a pit to take me, and hid snares for my feet.

Who acts: you, thou, people · What happens: let, hear, bring, dig, take, hide · To what, where: cry, houses, troop, pit, me, snares

This is Jeremiah 18:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cry	det
3	cry	cry	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Let	obj
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 heard	aux:pass
5	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Let	ccomp
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 houses	case
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 houses	nmod:poss
8	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 heard	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 bring	punct
10	when	when	SCONJ	_	13 bring	mark
11	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 bring	nsubj
12	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	13 bring	aux
13	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 heard	advcl
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 troop	det
15	troop	troop	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bring	obj
16	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	_	13 bring	advmod
17	upon	upon	ADP	_	18 them	case
18	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 bring	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 digged	punct
20	for	for	SCONJ	_	23 digged	mark
21	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 digged	nsubj
22	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 digged	aux
23	digged	dig	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	1 Let	advcl
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 pit	det
25	pit	pit	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 digged	obj
26	to	to	PART	_	27 take	mark
27	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 pit	acl
28	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 take	obj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 hid	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 hid	cc
31	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 digged	conj
32	snares	snare	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 hid	obj
33	for	for	ADP	_	35 feet	case
34	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	35 feet	nmod:poss
35	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 hid	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none, act=request

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	a cry				tree rules
2	hear	infinitive · passive	you not said here			people's houses		vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: from house=Source
3	bring	shall	thou	a troop			upon people; suddenly property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent troop=Theme
4	dig	present · perfect	people	a pit				vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pit=Theme
5	take	to-infinitive	people not said here	a pit not said here	me			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination
6	hide	past	people not said here	snares			for my feet	vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snare=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

תִּשָּׁמַ֤ע זְעָקָה֙ מִבָּ֣תֵּיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבִ֧יא עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם גְּד֖וּד פִּתְאֹ֑ם כִּֽי־כָר֤וּ שׁוּחָה֙ לְלָכְדֵ֔נִי וּפַחִ֖ים טָמְנ֥וּ לְרַגְלָֽי׃

Jeremiah 18:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:531 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.531/