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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 19 / 19:13

Jeremiah 19:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: houses · What happens: defile, be, offer, pour out · To what, where: kings, drink offerings

This is Jeremiah 19:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — houses — and what happens in the verse to kings, drink offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָי֞וּ בָּתֵּ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וּבָתֵּי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּמְק֥וֹם הַתֹּ֖פֶת הַטְּמֵאִ֑ים לְכֹ֣ל הַבָּתִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר קִטְּר֜וּ עַל־גַּגֹּֽתֵיהֶם֙ לְכֹל֙ צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְהַסֵּ֥ךְ נְסָכִ֖ים לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃פ

and the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses of the kings of Judah, which are defiled, shall be as the place of Topheth, even all the houses upon whose roofs they have offered unto all the host of heaven, and have poured out drink-offerings unto other gods.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutdetamodcasedetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseoblamodpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיוּAUXthey will beבָּתֵּיNOUNthe housesיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemוּCCONJandבָתֵּיNOUNthe housesמַלְכֵיNOUNof the kingsיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahכִּADPlikeמְקוֹםNOUNthe placeהַDETof (the)תֹּפֶתPROPNTophethהַDETthe uncleanטְּמֵאִיםADJ[things]לְADPtoכֹלNOUNallהַDETtheבָּתִּיםNOUNhousesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichקִטְּרוּVERBpeople made smokeעַל־ADPonגַּגֹּֽתֵיNOUNroofsהֶםPRONtheirלְADPtoכֹלNOUNallצְבָאNOUNthe hostהַDETofשָּׁמַיִםNOUNthe heavensוְCCONJandהַסֵּךְVERBthey poured outנְסָכִיםNOUNdrink offeringsלֵADPtoאלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִֽיםADJother׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_16 כֹ֣לccand
2הָי֞וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=316 כֹ֣לcopthey will be
3בָּתֵּ֣יבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 כֹ֣לnsubjthe houses
4יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_3 בָּתֵּ֣יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
5וּוְCCONJ_6 בָתֵּי֙ccand
6בָתֵּי֙בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 בָּתֵּ֣יconjthe houses
7מַלְכֵ֣ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 בָתֵּי֙compound:smixutof the kings
8יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_7 מַלְכֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Judah
9כִּכְּADP_10 מְק֥וֹםcaselike
10מְק֥וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 כֹ֣לoblthe place
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 תֹּ֖פֶתdetof (the)
12תֹּ֖פֶתתֹּפֶתPROPN_10 מְק֥וֹםcompound:smixutTopheth
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 טְּמֵאִ֑יםdetthe unclean
14טְּמֵאִ֑יםטָמֵאADJGender=Masc Number=Plur10 מְק֥וֹםamod[things]
15לְלְADP_16 כֹ֣לcaseto
16כֹ֣לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootall
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 בָּתִּ֗יםdetthe
18בָּתִּ֗יםבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 כֹ֣לcompound:smixuthouses
19אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 קִטְּר֜וּmarkwhich
20קִטְּר֜וּקָטַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=316 כֹ֣לacl:relclpeople made smoke
21עַל־עַלADP_22 גַּגֹּֽתֵיcaseon
22גַּגֹּֽתֵיגָּגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 קִטְּר֜וּoblroofs
23הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 גַּגֹּֽתֵיnmod:posstheir
24לְלְADP_25 כֹל֙caseto
25כֹל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 קִטְּר֜וּoblall
26צְבָ֣אצָבָאNOUNNumber=Sing25 כֹל֙compound:smixutthe host
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 שָּׁמַ֔יִםdetof
28שָּׁמַ֔יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 צְבָ֣אcompound:smixutthe heavens
29וְוְCCONJ_30 הַסֵּ֥ךְccand
30הַסֵּ֥ךְנָסַךְVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL20 קִטְּר֜וּconjthey poured out
31נְסָכִ֖יםנֶסֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 הַסֵּ֥ךְobjdrink offerings
32לֵלְADP_33 אלֹהִ֥יםcaseto
33אלֹהִ֥יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 הַסֵּ֥ךְoblgods
34אֲחֵרִֽיםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur33 אלֹהִ֥יםamodother
35׃׃PUNCT_34 אֲחֵרִֽיםpunct
36פפPUNCT_34 אֲחֵרִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיוּ they will beweqatal · qalבָּתֵּי the houses + בָתֵּי the houses
קִטְּרוּ people made smokeqatal · pielיְרוּשָׁלִַם of Jerusalem + מַלְכֵי of the kings
הַסֵּךְ they poured outinfinitive absolute · hiphilנְסָכִים drink offeringsיְרוּשָׁלִַם of Jerusalem + מַלְכֵי of the kings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהוֹן בָּתֵּי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וּבָתֵּי מַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בַּאֲתַר תּוֹפֶת דִמְסָאָב לְכָל בָּתַּיָא דְאַסִיקוּ בּוּסְמִין עַל אֱגוֹרֵיהוֹן לְכָל חֵילֵי שְׁמַיָא וּנְסִיכוּ נִסְכִין לְטַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses of the kings of Judah, which are defiled, shall be as the place of Topheth, even all the houses upon whose roofs they have offered unto all the host of heaven, and have poured out drink-offerings unto other gods.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:472.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.13/