Jeremiah 19:13 · JPS 1917

and the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses of the kings of Judah, which are defiled, shall be as the place of Topheth, even all the houses upon whose roofs they have offered unto all the host of heaven, and have poured out drink-offerings unto other gods.

Who acts: houses · What happens: defile, be, offer, pour out · To what, where: kings, drink offerings

This is Jeremiah 19:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (houses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 place	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 houses	det
3	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 place	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Jerusalem	case
5	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 houses	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 houses	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 houses	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 houses	det
9	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 houses	conj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 kings	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 kings	det
12	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 houses	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 Judah	case
14	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 kings	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 defiled	punct
16	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 defiled	nsubj:pass
17	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 defiled	aux:pass
18	defiled	defile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 kings	acl:relcl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 houses	punct
20	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 place	aux
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	24 place	cop
22	as	as	ADP	_	24 place	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 place	det
24	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 Topheth	case
26	Topheth	Topheth	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 place	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 houses	punct
28	even	even	ADV	_	31 houses	advmod
29	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	31 houses	det:predet
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 houses	det
31	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 place	nmod
32	upon	upon	ADP	_	34 roofs	case
33	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	34 roofs	nmod:poss
34	roofs	roof	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 offered	obl
35	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 offered	nsubj
36	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 offered	aux
37	offered	offer	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	31 houses	acl:relcl
38	unto	unto	ADP	_	41 host	case
39	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	41 host	det:predet
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 host	det
41	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 offered	obl
42	of	of	ADP	_	43 heaven	case
43	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 host	nmod
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 poured	punct
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 poured	cc
46	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	47 poured	aux
47	poured	pour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	37 offered	conj
48	out	out	ADP	_	47 poured	compound:prt
49	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	51 offerings	compound
50	-	-	PUNCT	_	49 drink	punct
51	offerings	offering	NOUN	Number=Plur	47 poured	obj
52	unto	unto	ADP	_	54 gods	case
53	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	54 gods	amod
54	gods	god	NOUN	Number=Plur	47 poured	obl
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	24 place	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	defile	present · passive		the kings of Judah		tree rules
2	is	shall	the houses of Jerusalem and the houses of the kings of Judah		as the place; of Topheth; all houses nmod	tree rules
3	offer	present · perfect	houses = house		upon roofs; unto all host of heaven	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
4	pour out	present · perfect	houses = house not said here	drink offerings	unto other gods	vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָי֞וּ בָּתֵּ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וּבָתֵּי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּמְק֥וֹם הַתֹּ֖פֶת הַטְּמֵאִ֑ים לְכֹ֣ל הַבָּתִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר קִטְּר֜וּ עַל־גַּגֹּֽתֵיהֶם֙ לְכֹל֙ צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְהַסֵּ֥ךְ נְסָכִ֖ים לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃פ

Jeremiah 19:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:545 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.545/