Jeremiah 19:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, valley, I · What happens: go, be, proclaim, tell · To what, where: words, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 19:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, valley, I — and what happens in the verse to words, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָצָ֙אתָ֙ אֶל־גֵּ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם גֵּ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םגֵּ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֕ר פֶּ֖תַח שַׁ֣עַר הַֽחַרְסִ֑ית וְקָרָ֣אתָ שָּׁ֔ם אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃

and go forth unto the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is by the entry of the gate Harsith, and proclaim there the words that I shall tell thee;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָצָ֙אתָ֙	cc	and
2	יָצָ֙אתָ֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will go out
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 גֵּ֣יא	case	to
4	גֵּ֣יא	גַּיְא	PROPN	_	2 יָצָ֙אתָ֙	obl	the valley
5	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם	_	PROPN	_	4 גֵּ֣יא	flat:name
6	גֵּ֣יא	בֶּן	PROPN	_	4 גֵּ֣יא	nmod	of
7	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם	הִנֹּם	PROPN	_	6 גֵּ֣יא	flat:name
8	גֵּ֣יא	הִנֹּם	PROPN	_	4 גֵּ֣יא	nmod	Ben Hinnom
9	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם	_	PROPN	_	8 גֵּ֣יא	flat:name
10	אֲשֶׁ֕ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 פֶּ֖תַח	mark	which
11	פֶּ֖תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 גֵּ֣יא	acl:relcl	[is at] the entrance
12	שַׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פֶּ֖תַח	compound:smixut	of the gate
13	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 חַרְסִ֑ית	det	of
14	חַרְסִ֑ית	חַרְסִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 שַׁ֣עַר	compound:smixut	the potsherd
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 קָרָ֣אתָ	cc	and
16	קָרָ֣אתָ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יָצָ֙אתָ֙	conj	you will proclaim
17	שָּׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	16 קָרָ֣אתָ	advmod	there
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 דְּבָרִ֖ים	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	the
20	דְּבָרִ֖ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 קָרָ֣אתָ	obj	words
21	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	mark	which
22	אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	20 דְּבָרִ֖ים	acl:relcl	I will speak
23	אֵלֶֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	24 ךָ	case	to
24	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	obl	you
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָצָאתָ you will go out	weqatal · qal
קָרָאתָ you will proclaim	weqatal · qal
אֲדַבֵּר I will speak	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִפּוֹק לְחֵילַת בַּר הִנוֹם דִקְדָם תְרַע קִלְקַלְתָּא וְתִתְנַבֵּי תַמָן יַת פִּתְגָמָא דֶאֱמַלֵיל עִמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and go forth unto the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is by the entry of the gate Harsith, and proclaim there the words that I shall tell thee;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:461.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.2/