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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 19 / 19:3

Jeremiah 19:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, ye, LORD, I, whosoever, ears · What happens: say, hear, bring, tingle, word · To what, where: word, evil, place, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 19:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, LORD, I, whosoever, ears — and what happens in the verse to word, evil, place, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ שִׁמְע֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא רָעָה֙ עַל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּל־שֹׁמְעָ֖הּ תִּצַּ֥לְנָה אָזְנָֽיו׃

and say: Hear ye the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah, and inhabitants of Jerusalem; thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, which whosoever heareth, his ears shall tingle;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccompobjcompound:smixutparataxiscompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutadvmodparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutnsubjnsubjccompobjcasedetobldetdetmarkparataxiscompound:smixutnmod:possparataxisnsubjnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandאָֽמַרְתָּVERByou will sayשִׁמְעוּVERBhearדְבַר־NOUNthe wordיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehמַלְכֵיNOUNO kingsיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוְCCONJandיֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsיְרֽוּשָׁלִָםPROPNof Jerusalemכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמֵבִיאVERB[am] about to bringרָעָהNOUNcalamityעַל־ADPonהַDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichכָּל־NOUNeveryשֹׁמְעVERB[oneָהּPRONwho] hears of itתִּצַּלְנָהVERBthey will tingleאָזְנָֽיNOUNearsוPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ccand
2אָֽמַרְתָּ֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will say
3שִׁמְע֣וּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ccomphear
4דְבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 שִׁמְע֣וּobjthe word
5יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_4 דְבַר־compound:smixutof Yahweh
6מַלְכֵ֣ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 שִׁמְע֣וּparataxisO kings
7יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_6 מַלְכֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Judah
8וְוְCCONJ_9 יֹשְׁבֵ֖יccand
9יֹשְׁבֵ֖ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur6 מַלְכֵ֣יconjthe inhabitants
10יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_9 יֹשְׁבֵ֖יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
11כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_12 אָמַר֩advmodthus
12אָמַר֩אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 שִׁמְע֣וּparataxishe says
13יְהוָ֨היהוהPROPN_12 אָמַר֩nsubjYahweh
14צְבָא֜וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur13 יְהוָ֨הcompound:smixutof hosts
15אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 יְהוָ֨הapposthe God
16יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_15 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
17הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_19 מֵבִ֤יאnsubjhere
18ְנִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 הִנnsubjI
19מֵבִ֤יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing12 אָמַר֩ccomp[am] about to bring
20רָעָה֙רָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 מֵבִ֤יאobjcalamity
21עַל־עַלADP_23 מָּק֣וֹםcaseon
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 מָּק֣וֹםdetthe
23מָּק֣וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 מֵבִ֤יאoblplace
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
25זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem23 מָּק֣וֹםdetthis
26אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 כָּל־markwhich
27כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 מֵבִ֤יאparataxisevery
28שֹׁמְעשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing27 כָּל־compound:smixut[one
29ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 שֹׁמְעnmod:posswho] hears of it
30תִּצַּ֥לְנָהצָלַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=327 כָּל־parataxisthey will tingle
31אָזְנָֽיאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual30 תִּצַּ֥לְנָהnsubjears
32והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 אָזְנָֽיnmod:posshis
33׃׃PUNCT_32 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָֽמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
שִׁמְעוּ hearimperative · qalמַלְכֵי O kings + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitantsדְבַר־ the word
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
מֵבִיא [am] about to bringparticiple active · hiphilרָעָה calamityְנִי I
שֹׁמְע [oneparticiple active · qalָהּ who] hears of it
תִּצַּלְנָה they will tingleyiqtol · qalאָזְנָֽי ears

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר קַבִּילוּ פִתְגָמָא דַייָ מַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי בִישְׁתָא עַל אַתְרָא הָדֵין דְכָל דְיִשְׁמְעִינֵיהּ יִצְלַן אוּדְנוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and say: Hear ye the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah, and inhabitants of Jerusalem; thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, which whosoever heareth, his ears shall tingle;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:462.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.3/