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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 19 / 19:4

Jeremiah 19:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ears · What happens: forsake, estrange, offer, know, fill · To what, where: Me, place, other gods

This is Jeremiah 19:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ears — and what happens in the verse to Me, place, other gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַ֣עַן ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָבֻ֗נִי וַֽיְנַכְּר֞וּ אֶת־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ וַיְקַטְּרוּ־בוֹ֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יְדָע֛וּם הֵ֥מָּה וַאֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם וּמַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וּמָֽלְא֛וּ אֶת־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה דַּ֥ם נְקִיִּֽם׃

because they have forsaken Me, and have estranged this place, and have offered in it unto other gods, whom neither they nor their fathers have known, nor the kings of Judah; and have filled this place with the blood of innocents;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodpunctmarkobjccconjcasedetobjdetdetccconjcaseoblcaseoblamodmarkadvmodacl:relclobjnsubjccconjnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutccconjcasedetobjdetdetoblcompound:smixutpunctrootיַעַןADVbecause׀PUNCTאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatעֲזָבֻVERBtheyנִיPRONhave forsaken meוַֽCCONJandיְנַכְּרוּVERBthey have treated as foreignאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוַCCONJandיְקַטְּרוּ־VERBthey have made smokeבADPinוֹPRONitלֵADPtoאלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹֽא־ADVnotיְדָעוּVERBtheyםPRONknew themהֵמָּהPRONtheyוַCCONJandאֲבֽוֹתֵיNOUNancestorsהֶםPRONtheirוּCCONJandמַלְכֵיNOUNthe kingsיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוּCCONJandמָֽלְאוּVERBthey have filledאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisדַּםNOUN[the] bloodנְקִיִּֽםADJof innocent [ones]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יַ֣עַןיַעַןADV_4 עֲזָבֻ֗advmodbecause
2׀׀PUNCT_1 יַ֣עַןpunct
3אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_4 עֲזָבֻ֗markthat
4עֲזָבֻ֗עָזַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey
5נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 עֲזָבֻ֗objhave forsaken me
6וַֽוְCCONJ_7 יְנַכְּר֞וּccand
7יְנַכְּר֞וּנָכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=34 עֲזָבֻ֗conjthey have treated as foreign
8אֶת־אֵתADP_10 מָּק֤וֹםcase(et)
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 מָּק֤וֹםdetthe
10מָּק֤וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יְנַכְּר֞וּobjplace
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 זֶּה֙det(the)
12זֶּה֙זֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem10 מָּק֤וֹםdetthis
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יְקַטְּרוּ־ccand
14יְקַטְּרוּ־קָטַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=34 עֲזָבֻ֗conjthey have made smoke
15בבְּADP_16 וֹ֙casein
16וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 יְקַטְּרוּ־oblit
17לֵלְADP_18 אלֹהִ֣יםcaseto
18אלֹהִ֣יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יְקַטְּרוּ־oblgods
19אֲחֵרִ֔יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur18 אלֹהִ֣יםamodother
20אֲשֶׁ֧ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 יְדָע֛וּmarkwhich
21לֹֽא־לֹאADV_22 יְדָע֛וּadvmodnot
22יְדָע֛וּיָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=318 אלֹהִ֣יםacl:relclthey
23םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 יְדָע֛וּobjknew them
24הֵ֥מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 יְדָע֛וּnsubjthey
25וַוְCCONJ_26 אֲבֽוֹתֵיccand
26אֲבֽוֹתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 הֵ֥מָּהconjancestors
27הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 אֲבֽוֹתֵיnmod:posstheir
28וּוְCCONJ_29 מַלְכֵ֣יccand
29מַלְכֵ֣ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 הֵ֥מָּהconjthe kings
30יְהוּדָ֑היְהוּדָהPROPN_29 מַלְכֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Judah
31וּוְCCONJ_32 מָֽלְא֛וּccand
32מָֽלְא֛וּמָלֵאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 עֲזָבֻ֗conjthey have filled
33אֶת־אֵתADP_35 מָּק֥וֹםcase(et)
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 מָּק֥וֹםdetthe
35מָּק֥וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 מָֽלְא֛וּobjplace
36הַהַDETPronType=Art37 זֶּ֖הdet(the)
37זֶּ֖הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem35 מָּק֥וֹםdetthis
38דַּ֥םדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 מָֽלְא֛וּobl[the] blood
39נְקִיִּֽםנָקִיADJGender=Masc Number=Plur38 דַּ֥םcompound:smixutof innocent [ones]
40׃׃PUNCT_39 נְקִיִּֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֲזָבֻ theyqatal · qalנִי have forsaken me
יְנַכְּרוּ they have treated as foreignwayyiqtol · pielמָּקוֹם place
יְקַטְּרוּ־ they have made smokewayyiqtol · piel
not יְדָעוּ theyqatal · qalהֵמָּה they + אֲבֽוֹתֵי ancestors + מַלְכֵי the kingsם knew them
מָֽלְאוּ they have filledqatal · qalמָּקוֹם place

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲלַף דִשְׁבָקוּ פּוּלְחָנִי וְסָאִיבוּ יַת אַתְרָא הָדֵין וְאַסִיקוּ בֵיהּ בּוּסְמִין לְטַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כוֹכְבַיָא דְלָא יַדְעוּנוּן אִינוּן וַאֲבָהַתְהוֹן וּמַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּמְלוֹ יַת אַתְרָא הָדֵין דַם זַכָּאִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. because they have forsaken Me, and have estranged this place, and have offered in it unto other gods, whom neither they nor their fathers have known, nor the kings of Judah; and have filled this place with the blood of innocents;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:463.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.4/