Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 19 / 19:5

Jeremiah 19:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, My · What happens: build, burn, not command, speak, come, mind · To what, where: high places, sons, fire, place, mind · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 19:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, My — and what happens in the verse to high places, sons, fire, place, mind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָנ֞וּ אֶת־בָּמ֣וֹת הַבַּ֗עַל לִשְׂרֹ֧ף אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֛ם בָּאֵ֖שׁ עֹל֣וֹת לַבָּ֑עַל אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־צִוִּ֙יתִי֙ וְלֹ֣א דִבַּ֔רְתִּי וְלֹ֥א עָלְתָ֖ה עַל־לִבִּֽי׃פ

and have built the high places of Baal, to burn their sons in the fire for burnt-offerings unto Baal; which I commanded not, nor spoke it, neither came it into My mind.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjdetcompound:smixutcaseadvclcaseobjnmod:posscasedetoblxcompcasedetnmodmarkadvmodparataxisccadvmodconjccadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootוּCCONJandבָנוּVERBthey have builtאֶת־ADP(et)בָּמוֹתNOUNthe high placesהַDETof (the)בַּעַלPROPNBaalלִADPtoשְׂרֹףVERBburnאֶת־ADP(et)בְּנֵיNOUNchildrenהֶםPRONtheirבָּADPinהDETtheאֵשׁNOUNfireעֹלוֹתNOUNburnt offeringsלַADPtoהDET(the)בָּעַלPROPNBaalאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹֽא־ADVnotצִוִּיתִיVERBI commandedוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotדִבַּרְתִּיVERBI spokeוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotעָלְתָהVERBit came upעַל־ADPonלִבּNOUNheartִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 בָנ֞וּccand
2בָנ֞וּבָּנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey have built
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 בָּמ֣וֹתcase(et)
4בָּמ֣וֹתבָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 בָנ֞וּobjthe high places
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 בַּ֗עַלdetof (the)
6בַּ֗עַלבַּעַלPROPN_4 בָּמ֣וֹתcompound:smixutBaal
7לִלְADP_8 שְׂרֹ֧ףcaseto
8שְׂרֹ֧ףשָׂרַףVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 בָנ֞וּadvclburn
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 בְּנֵיcase(et)
10בְּנֵיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 שְׂרֹ֧ףobjchildren
11הֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 בְּנֵיnmod:posstheir
12בָּבְּADP_14 אֵ֖שׁcasein
13ההַDETPronType=Art14 אֵ֖שׁdetthe
14אֵ֖שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing8 שְׂרֹ֧ףoblfire
15עֹל֣וֹתעֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur8 שְׂרֹ֧ףxcompburnt offerings
16לַלְADP_18 בָּ֑עַלcaseto
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 בָּ֑עַלdet(the)
18בָּ֑עַלבַּעַלPROPN_15 עֹל֣וֹתnmodBaal
19אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 צִוִּ֙יתִי֙markwhich
20לֹֽא־לֹאADV_21 צִוִּ֙יתִי֙advmodnot
21צִוִּ֙יתִי֙צָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=12 בָנ֞וּparataxisI commanded
22וְוְCCONJ_24 דִבַּ֔רְתִּיccand
23לֹ֣אלֹאADV_24 דִבַּ֔רְתִּיadvmodnot
24דִבַּ֔רְתִּידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=121 צִוִּ֙יתִי֙conjI spoke
25וְוְCCONJ_27 עָלְתָ֖הccand
26לֹ֥אלֹאADV_27 עָלְתָ֖הadvmodnot
27עָלְתָ֖העָלָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=321 צִוִּ֙יתִי֙conjit came up
28עַל־עַלADP_29 לִבּcaseon
29לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 עָלְתָ֖הoblheart
30ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 לִבּnmod:possmy
31׃׃PUNCT_30 ִֽיpunct
32פפPUNCT_30 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָנוּ they have builtweqatal · qalבָּמוֹת the high places
שְׂרֹף burninfinitive construct · qalבְּנֵי children
not צִוִּיתִי I commandedqatal · piel
not דִבַּרְתִּי I spokeqatal · piel
not עָלְתָה it came upqatal · qalשְׂרֹף burn

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְנוֹ יַת בָּמַת בַּעֲלָא לְאוֹקָדָא יַת בְּנֵיהוֹן בְּנוּרָא עֲלַוָן לְבַעֲלָא דְלָא פַקְדֵית בְּאוֹרַיְתִי וּדְלָא שְׁלָחֵית בְּיַד עַבְדֵי נְבִיַיָא וְלָא רַעֲוָא קָדָמָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and have built the high places of Baal, to burn their sons in the fire for burnt-offerings unto Baal; which I commanded not, nor spoke it, neither came it into My mind.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:464.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.5/