Jeremiah 19:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: days · What happens: come, say, call · To what, where: place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 19:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days — and what happens in the verse to place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן הִנֵּֽה־יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹא־יִקָּרֵא֩ לַמָּק֨וֹם הַזֶּ֥ה ע֛וֹד הַתֹּ֖פֶת וְגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם גֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑םגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם כִּ֖י אִם־גֵּ֥יא הַהֲרֵגָֽה׃

Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that this place shall no more be called Topheth, nor The valley of the son of Hinnom, but The valley of slaughter;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֞ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	הִנֵּֽה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	5 בָּאִים֙	discourse	here!
4	יָמִ֤ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 בָּאִים֙	nsubj	days
5	בָּאִים֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	[are] coming
6	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	the utterance
7	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִקָּרֵא֩	cc	and
9	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יִקָּרֵא֩	advmod	not
10	יִקָּרֵא֩	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֞ן	conj	it will be called
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 מָּק֨וֹם	case	to
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מָּק֨וֹם	det	the
13	מָּק֨וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִקָּרֵא֩	obl	place
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 זֶּ֥ה	det	(the)
15	זֶּ֥ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 מָּק֨וֹם	det	this
16	ע֛וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	10 יִקָּרֵא֩	advmod	again
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 תֹּ֖פֶת	det	(the)
18	תֹּ֖פֶת	תֹּפֶת	PROPN	_	10 יִקָּרֵא֩	nsubj	Topheth
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 גֵ֣יא	cc	and
20	גֵ֣יא	גַּיְא	PROPN	_	18 תֹּ֖פֶת	conj	the valley
21	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם	_	PROPN	_	20 גֵ֣יא	flat:name
22	גֵ֣יא	בֶּן	PROPN	_	18 תֹּ֖פֶת	conj	of
23	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם	הִנֹּם	PROPN	_	22 גֵ֣יא	flat:name
24	גֵ֣יא	הִנֹּם	PROPN	_	18 תֹּ֖פֶת	conj	Ben Hinnom
25	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם	_	PROPN	_	24 גֵ֣יא	flat:name
26	כִּ֖י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	28 גֵּ֥יא	mark	(dm)
27	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	26 כִּ֖י	fixed	(if)
28	גֵּ֥יא	גַּיְא	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יִקָּרֵא֩	ccomp	the valley
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 הֲרֵגָֽה	det	of (the)
30	הֲרֵגָֽה	הֲרֵגָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 גֵּ֥יא	compound:smixut	slaughter
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 הֲרֵגָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאִים [are] coming	participle active · qal	יָמִים days
not יִקָּרֵא it will be called	yiqtol · niphal		תֹּפֶת Topheth + גֵיא the valley

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן הָא יוֹמַיָא אָתָן אֲמַר יְיָ לָא יִתְקְרֵי לְאַתְרָא הָדֵין עוֹד תּוֹפֶת וְחֵילַת בַּר הִנוֹם אֱלָהֵין חֵילַת קְטִילַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that this place shall no more be called Topheth, nor The valley of the son of Hinnom, but The valley of slaughter;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:465.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.6/