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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 19 / 19:7

Jeremiah 19:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, Topheth, hand · What happens: make, cause, fall, seek, give, be · To what, where: counsel, place, Topheth, life, carcasses, food

This is Jeremiah 19:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Topheth, hand — and what happens in the verse to counsel, place, Topheth, life, carcasses, food, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּ֠בַקֹּתִי אֶת־עֲצַ֨ת יְהוּדָ֤ה וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִפַּלְתִּ֤ים בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־נִבְלָתָם֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃

and I will make void the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem in this place; and I will cause them to fall by the sword before their enemies, and by the hand of them that seek their life; and their carcasses will I give to be food for the fowls of the heaven, and for the beasts of the earth;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutccconjcasedetobldetdetccconjobjcasedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblcaseobldetcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוּCCONJandבַקֹּתִיVERBI will make voidאֶת־ADP(et)עֲצַתNOUNthe planיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוִCCONJandירוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemבַּADPinהDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוְCCONJandהִפַּלְתִּיVERBIםPRONwill make them fallבַּADPbyהDETtheחֶרֶבNOUNswordלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNאֹֽיְבֵיNOUNenemiesהֶםPRONtheirוּCCONJandבְADPbyיַדNOUNthe handמְבַקְשֵׁיVERBof [those who] seekנַפְשׁNOUNlifeָםPRON(of) theirוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will giveאֶת־ADP(et)נִבְלָתNOUNcorpse[s]ָםPRONtheirלְADPtoמַֽאֲכָלNOUNfoodלְADPtoעוֹףNOUNthe bird[s]הַDETofשָּׁמַיִםNOUNthe heavensוּCCONJandלְADPtoבֶהֱמַתNOUNthe animal[s]הָDETofאָֽרֶץNOUNthe earth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּ֠וְCCONJ_2 בַקֹּתִיccand
2בַקֹּתִיבָּקַקVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will make void
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 עֲצַ֨תcase(et)
4עֲצַ֨תעֵצָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 בַקֹּתִיobjthe plan
5יְהוּדָ֤היְהוּדָהPROPN_4 עֲצַ֨תcompound:smixutof Judah
6וִוְCCONJ_7 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ccand
7ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_5 יְהוּדָ֤הconjJerusalem
8בַּבְּADP_10 מָּק֣וֹםcasein
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 מָּק֣וֹםdetthe
10מָּק֣וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בַקֹּתִיoblplace
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
12זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem10 מָּק֣וֹםdetthis
13וְוְCCONJ_14 הִפַּלְתִּ֤יccand
14הִפַּלְתִּ֤ינָפַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 בַקֹּתִיconjI
15םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 הִפַּלְתִּ֤יobjwill make them fall
16בַּבְּADP_18 חֶ֙רֶב֙caseby
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 חֶ֙רֶב֙detthe
18חֶ֙רֶב֙חֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 הִפַּלְתִּ֤יoblsword
19לִלְADP_20 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
20פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur14 הִפַּלְתִּ֤יobl
21אֹֽיְבֵיאָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur20 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutenemies
22הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 אֹֽיְבֵיnmod:posstheir
23וּוְCCONJ_25 יַ֖דccand
24בְבְּADP_25 יַ֖דcaseby
25יַ֖דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing20 פְנֵ֣יconjthe hand
26מְבַקְשֵׁ֣יבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur25 יַ֖דcompound:smixutof [those who] seek
27נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing26 מְבַקְשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutlife
28ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 נַפְשׁnmod:poss(of) their
29וְוְCCONJ_30 נָתַתִּ֤יccand
30נָתַתִּ֤ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 בַקֹּתִיconjI will give
31אֶת־אֵתADP_32 נִבְלָתcase(et)
32נִבְלָתנְבֵלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 נָתַתִּ֤יobjcorpse[s]
33ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 נִבְלָתnmod:posstheir
34לְלְADP_35 מַֽאֲכָ֔לcaseto
35מַֽאֲכָ֔למַאֲכָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 נָתַתִּ֤יoblfood
36לְלְADP_37 ע֥וֹףcaseto
37ע֥וֹףעוֹףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 נָתַתִּ֤יoblthe bird[s]
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 שָּׁמַ֖יִםdetof
39שָּׁמַ֖יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur37 ע֥וֹףcompound:smixutthe heavens
40וּוְCCONJ_42 בֶהֱמַ֥תccand
41לְלְADP_42 בֶהֱמַ֥תcaseto
42בֶהֱמַ֥תבְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing37 ע֥וֹףconjthe animal[s]
43הָהַDETPronType=Art44 אָֽרֶץdetof
44אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing42 בֶהֱמַ֥תcompound:smixutthe earth
45׃׃PUNCT_44 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בַקֹּתִי I will make voidweqatal · qalעֲצַת the plan
הִפַּלְתִּי Iweqatal · hiphilם will make them fall
מְבַקְשֵׁי of [those who] seekparticiple active · pielנַפְשׁ life
נָתַתִּי I will giveweqatal · qalנִבְלָת corpse[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וֶאֱקַלְקֵיל יַת מְלַךְ אֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין וְאַרְמִינוּן בְּחַרְבָּא קֳדָם בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן וּבְיַד דְבָעָן לְמִקְטַלְהוֹן וְאֶתֵּן יַת נְבֵלְתְּהוֹן מְשַׁגְרָא לְמֵיכַל לְעוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא וְלִבְעִירָא דְאַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and I will make void the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem in this place; and I will cause them to fall by the sword before their enemies, and by the hand of them that seek their life; and their carcasses will I give to be food for the fowls of the heaven, and for the beasts of the earth;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:466.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.7/