Jeremiah 19:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, one · What happens: make, pass, be, hiss · To what, where: city

This is Jeremiah 19:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, one — and what happens in the verse to city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשַׂמְתִּי֙ אֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לְשַׁמָּ֖ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֑ה כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל־כָּל־מַכֹּתֶֽהָ׃

and I will make this city an astonishment, and a hissing; every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished and hiss because of all the plagues thereof;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שַׂמְתִּי֙	cc	and
2	שַׂמְתִּי֙	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will make
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 עִ֣יר	case	(et)
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עִ֣יר	det	the
5	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שַׂמְתִּי֙	obj	city
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
7	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 עִ֣יר	det	this
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 שַׁמָּ֖ה	case	into
9	שַׁמָּ֖ה	שַׁמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שַׂמְתִּי֙	obl	a waste
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שְׁרֵקָ֑ה	cc	and
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 שְׁרֵקָ֑ה	case	into
12	שְׁרֵקָ֑ה	שְׁרֵקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שַׁמָּ֖ה	conj	a hissing
13	כֹּ֚ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִשֹּׁ֥ם	nsubj	every
14	עֹבֵ֣ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 כֹּ֚ל	compound:smixut	[one who] passes by
15	עָלֶ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	16 הָ	case	at
16	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 עֹבֵ֣ר	obl	it
17	יִשֹּׁ֥ם	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שַׂמְתִּי֙	parataxis	he will be appalled
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִשְׁרֹ֖ק	cc	and
19	יִשְׁרֹ֖ק	שָׁרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 יִשֹּׁ֥ם	conj	he will hiss
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 כָּל־	case	on
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִשֹּׁ֥ם	obl	all
22	מַכֹּת	מַכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 כָּל־	compound:smixut	wounds
23	ֶֽהָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מַכֹּת	nmod:poss	its
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֶֽהָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שַׂמְתִּי I will make	weqatal · qal		עִיר city
יִשֹּׁם he will be appalled	yiqtol · qal	עֹבֵר [one who] passes by
יִשְׁרֹק he will hiss	yiqtol · qal	עֹבֵר [one who] passes by

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַשְׁוֵי יַת קַרְתָּא הָדָא לְצָדוּ וּלְאִשְׁתְּמָמוּ כֹּל דְיֶעְבַּר עֲלָהּ יִכְלֵי וְיָנִיד עַל כָּל מַחְתָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and I will make this city an astonishment, and a hissing; every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished and hiss because of all the plagues thereof;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:467.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.8/