Jeremiah 19:8 · JPS 1917

and I will make this city an astonishment, and a hissing; every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished and hiss because of all the plagues thereof;

Who acts: I, one · What happens: make, pass, be, hiss · To what, where: city

This is Jeremiah 19:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 make	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 make	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 city	det
6	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obj
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 astonishment	det
8	astonishment	astonishment	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	xcomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 hissing	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 hissing	cc
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 hissing	det
12	hissing	hissing	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 astonishment	conj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 astonished	punct
14	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	15 one	det
15	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 astonished	nsubj
16	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 passeth	nsubj
17	passeth	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 one	acl:relcl
18	thereby	thereby	ADV	_	17 passeth	advmod
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 astonished	aux
20	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	21 astonished	cop
21	astonished	astonished	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 make	conj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 hiss	cc
23	hiss	hiss	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 astonished	conj
24	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	28 plagues	case
25	of	of	ADP	_	24 because	fixed
26	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	28 plagues	det:predet
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 plagues	det
28	plagues	plague	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 hiss	obl
29	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	28 plagues	advmod
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	future	I	this city		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Product
2	pass	present	every one		thereby property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	shall	every one		astonished property	tree rules
4	hiss	infinitive	every one not said here		because all plagues	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְשַׂמְתִּי֙ אֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לְשַׁמָּ֖ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֑ה כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל־כָּל־מַכֹּתֶֽהָ׃

Jeremiah 19:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:540 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.540/