Jeremiah 19:9 · JPS 1917

and I will cause them to eat the flesh of their sons and the flesh of their daughters, and they shall eat every one the flesh of his friend, in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith their enemies, and they that seek their life, shall straiten them.

Who acts: I, carcasses, enemies · What happens: cause, eat, seek, straiten · To what, where: carcasses, flesh, one, siege, life

This is Jeremiah 19:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, carcasses, enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 cause	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 cause	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 cause	aux
4	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 cause	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 eat	mark
7	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 cause	xcomp
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 flesh	det
9	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eat	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 sons	case
11	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 sons	nmod:poss
12	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 flesh	nmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 flesh	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 flesh	det
15	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 flesh	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 daughters	case
17	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 daughters	nmod:poss
18	daughters	daughter	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 flesh	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 eat	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 eat	cc
21	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 eat	nsubj
22	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 eat	aux
23	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 cause	conj
24	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	25 one	det
25	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 eat	iobj
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 flesh	det
27	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 eat	obj
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 friend	case
29	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 friend	nmod:poss
30	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 flesh	nmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 siege	punct
32	in	in	ADP	_	34 siege	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 siege	det
34	siege	siege	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 eat	obl
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 straitness	cc
36	in	in	ADP	_	38 straitness	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 straitness	det
38	straitness	straitness	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 siege	conj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	52 straiten	punct
40	wherewith	wherewith	ADV	PronType=Int	52 straiten	advmod
41	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	42 enemies	nmod:poss
42	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	52 straiten	nsubj
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 they	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 they	cc
45	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 enemies	conj
46	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	47 seek	nsubj
47	seek	seek	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	45 they	acl:relcl
48	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	49 life	nmod:poss
49	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 seek	obj
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 enemies	punct
51	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	52 straiten	aux
52	straiten	straiten	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 siege	acl:relcl
53	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	52 straiten	obj
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cause	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	cause	future	I	carcasses = carcass				tree rules
2	eat	to-infinitive	carcasses = carcass not said here	the flesh of carcasses's sons and the flesh of carcasses's daughters				vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient
3	eat	shall	carcasses = carcass	the flesh of hand's friend	every one	the siege and the straitness		tree rules
4	seek	present		carcasses's life				vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
5	straiten	shall	carcasses's enemies	carcasses = carcass			wherewith property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהַֽאֲכַלְתִּ֞ים אֶת־בְּשַׂ֣ר בְּנֵיהֶ֗ם וְאֵת֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר בְּנֹתֵיהֶ֔ם וְאִ֥ישׁ בְּשַׂר־רֵעֵ֖הוּ יֹאכֵ֑לוּ בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצִ֧יקוּ לָהֶ֛ם אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם וּמְבַקְשֵׁ֥י נַפְשָֽׁם׃

Jeremiah 19:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:541 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.541/