Jeremiah 19:7 · JPS 1917
and I will make void the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem in this place; and I will cause them to fall by the sword before their enemies, and by the hand of them that seek their life; and their carcasses will I give to be food for the fowls of the heaven, and for the beasts of the earth;
Who acts: I, Topheth, hand · What happens: make, cause, fall, seek, give, be · To what, where: counsel, place, Topheth, life, carcasses, food
This is Jeremiah 19:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Topheth, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | void | void | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 make | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 counsel | det |
| 7 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Judah | case |
| 9 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 counsel | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Jerusalem | cc |
| 11 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Judah | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 place | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 place | det |
| 14 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 cause | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cause | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 cause | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 cause | aux |
| 19 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cause | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 fall | mark |
| 22 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 cause | xcomp |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 sword | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sword | det |
| 25 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fall | obl |
| 26 | before | before | ADP | _ | 28 enemies | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 28 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 fall | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hand | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 hand | cc |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 hand | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 hand | det |
| 33 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fall | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 hand | nmod |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 seek | nsubj |
| 37 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 hand | acl:relcl |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 life | nmod:poss |
| 39 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 seek | obj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 give | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 give | cc |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 carcasses | nmod:poss |
| 43 | carcasses | carcass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 give | obj |
| 44 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 give | aux |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 give | nsubj |
| 46 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | conj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 food | mark |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 food | cop |
| 49 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 give | xcomp |
| 50 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 fowls | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 fowls | det |
| 52 | fowls | fowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 food | nmod |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 heaven | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 heaven | det |
| 55 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 fowls | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 beasts | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 beasts | cc |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 beasts | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 beasts | det |
| 60 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 food | conj |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 earth | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 earth | det |
| 63 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 beasts | nmod |
| 64 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem | this place | void property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Product | ||
| 2 | cause | future | I | Topheth | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fall | to-infinitive | Topheth not said here | before Topheth's enemies | by the sword; by the hand of Topheth | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location | |||
| 4 | seek | present | the hand of Topheth | Topheth's life | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 5 | give | future | I | Topheth's carcasses | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carcass=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | to-infinitive | I not said here | food and the beasts of the earth | for the fowls of the heaven | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּ֠בַקֹּתִי אֶת־עֲצַ֨ת יְהוּדָ֤ה וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִפַּלְתִּ֤ים בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־נִבְלָתָם֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Jeremiah 19:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:539 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.539/