Jeremiah 19:3 · JPS 1917
and say: Hear ye the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah, and inhabitants of Jerusalem; thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, which whosoever heareth, his ears shall tingle;
Who acts: you, ye, LORD, I, whosoever, ears · What happens: say, hear, bring, tingle, word · To what, where: word, evil, place, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 19:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 say | cc |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 Hear | punct |
| 4 | Hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | ccomp |
| 5 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 Hear | nsubj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 word | det |
| 7 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Hear | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 LORD | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 word | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 kings | punct |
| 12 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 13 kings | discourse |
| 13 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 LORD | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Judah | case |
| 15 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 kings | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 inhabitants | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 inhabitants | cc |
| 18 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 kings | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Jerusalem | case |
| 20 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 inhabitants | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 saith | punct |
| 22 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 23 saith | advmod |
| 23 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 LORD | det |
| 25 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 saith | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 hosts | case |
| 27 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 LORD | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 God | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 God | det |
| 30 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 LORD | appos |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Israel | case |
| 32 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 God | nmod |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 bring | punct |
| 34 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 38 bring | discourse |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Behold | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 bring | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 bring | aux |
| 38 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 saith | ccomp |
| 39 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bring | obj |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 place | case |
| 41 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 place | det |
| 42 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bring | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 tingle | punct |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 tingle | obj |
| 45 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 heareth | nsubj |
| 46 | heareth | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 tingle | advcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 heareth | punct |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 ears | nmod:poss |
| 49 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 tingle | nsubj |
| 50 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 tingle | aux |
| 51 | tingle | tingle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 place | acl:relcl |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hear | infinitive | ye | the word of the LORD and kings of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD of hosts | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | bring | future | I | evil | upon this place | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent evil=Theme | |||
| 5 | hear | present | whosoever | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | tingle | shall | LORD's ears | this place | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | word | the LORD and kings of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ שִׁמְע֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא רָעָה֙ עַל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּל־שֹׁמְעָ֖הּ תִּצַּ֥לְנָה אָזְנָֽיו׃
Jeremiah 19:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:535 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.535/