Jeremiah 2:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: it, thou, LORD · What happens: not be, cause, forsake, lead · To what, where: this, crown, LORD, thee
This is Jeremiah 2:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to this, crown, LORD, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֲלוֹא־זֹ֖את תַּעֲשֶׂה־לָּ֑ךְ עָזְבֵךְ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְ בְּעֵ֖ת מוֹלִיכֵ֥ךְ בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 4 תַּעֲשֶׂה־ | advmod | ? |
| 2 | לוֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 4 תַּעֲשֶׂה־ | advmod | not |
| 3 | זֹ֖את | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 תַּעֲשֶׂה־ | obj | this |
| 4 | תַּעֲשֶׂה־ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | have you done |
| 5 | לּ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 ָ֑ךְ | case | to |
| 6 | ָ֑ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 תַּעֲשֶׂה־ | obl | yourself |
| 7 | עָזְב | עָזַב | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 תַּעֲשֶׂה־ | advcl | by |
| 8 | ֵךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 עָזְב | nsubj | your forsaking |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 יְהוָ֣ה | case | (et) |
| 10 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 עָזְב | obj | Yahweh |
| 11 | אֱלֹהַ֔י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 יְהוָ֣ה | appos | God |
| 12 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 אֱלֹהַ֔י | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 עֵ֖ת | case | at |
| 14 | עֵ֖ת | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 עָזְב | obl | the time |
| 15 | מוֹלִיכ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 14 עֵ֖ת | compound:smixut | [when |
| 16 | ֵ֥ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 מוֹלִיכ | obj | he was] leading you |
| 17 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 19 דָּֽרֶךְ | case | in |
| 18 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 19 דָּֽרֶךְ | det | the |
| 19 | דָּֽרֶךְ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 מוֹלִיכ | obl | way |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 דָּֽרֶךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תַּעֲשֶׂה־ have you done | yiqtol · qal | זֹאת this | |||
| עָזְב by | infinitive construct · qal | ֵךְ your forsaking | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| מוֹלִיכ [when | participle active · hiphil | ֵךְ he was] leading you | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הֲלָא דָא פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא תִתְעַבֵּיד מִנִיךְ עַל דִשְׁבַקְתָּ יַת פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אֱלָהָךְ דְאַחֲזְיָךְ אוֹרְחָא תַקְנָא וְלָא הֲלֵיכְתָּא בָהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:35.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.17/