Jeremiah 2:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: children · What happens: feed, crown · To what, where: head
This is Jeremiah 2:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גַּם־בְּנֵי־נֹ֖ף וְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס יִרְע֖וּךְ קָדְקֹֽד׃
The children also of Noph and Tahpanhes feed upon the crown of thy head.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 2 בְּנֵי־ | advmod | also |
| 2 | בְּנֵי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 יִרְע֖וּ | nsubj | the people |
| 3 | נֹ֖ף | נֹף | PROPN | _ | 2 בְּנֵי־ | compound:smixut | of Memphis |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 תַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס | cc | and |
| 5 | תַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס | תַּחְפַּנְחֵס | PROPN | _ | 3 נֹ֖ף | conj | Tahpanhes |
| 6 | יִרְע֖וּ | רָעָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 7 | ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 יִרְע֖וּ | obj | will graze you |
| 8 | קָדְקֹֽד | קׇדְקֹד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יִרְע֖וּ | obl | crown of head |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 קָדְקֹֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִרְעוּ they | yiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי־ the people | ךְ will graze you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אַף בְּנֵי מֵפִיס וְתַחְפַּנְחֵס יִקְטְלוּן גִבָּרָךְ וְיִבְזוּן נִכְסָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:34.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.16/