Jeremiah 2:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: own wickedness, backslidings, it, thou, Lord GOD · What happens: correct, reprove, know, see, be, forsake · To what, where: thee, evil, LORD, fear · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — own wickedness, backslidings, it, thou, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to thee, evil, LORD, fear, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תְּיַסְּרֵ֣ךְ רָעָתֵ֗ךְ וּמְשֻֽׁבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ תּוֹכִחֻ֔ךְ וּדְעִ֤י וּרְאִי֙ כִּי־רַ֣ע וָמָ֔ר עָזְבֵ֖ךְ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ וְלֹ֤א פַחְדָּתִי֙ אֵלַ֔יִךְ נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃

Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil and a bitter thing, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, neither is My fear in thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

request

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַיְתֵיתִי עֲלָךְ יְסוּרִין וְלָא מְנַעְתָּא מִבִּישְׁתִיךְ וְעַל דְלָא תַבְתָּא לְאוֹרַיְתָא פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא תִּתְעֲבֵיד מִנִיךְ וּדְעִי וַחֲזֵי אֲרֵי בִישָׁתָא וּמְרֵידָא אַיְתִי עֲלָךְ יְרוּשְׁלֵם עַל דִשְׁבַקְתְּ יַת פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אֱלָהָךְ וְלָא שַׁוֵיתָא דְחַלְתִּי לְקָבֵל עֵינָךְ אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil and a bitter thing, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, neither is My fear in thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.19/