Jeremiah 2:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, Lord GOD · What happens: wash, take, mark, say · To what, where: thee, much soap, iniquity · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 2:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to thee, much soap, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י אִם־תְּכַבְּסִי֙ בַּנֶּ֔תֶר וְתַרְבִּי־לָ֖ךְ בֹּרִ֑ית נִכְתָּ֤ם עֲוֺנֵךְ֙ לְפָנַ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃

For though thou wash thee with nitre, and take thee much soap, yet thine iniquity is marked before Me, saith the Lord GOD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	3 תְּכַבְּסִי֙	mark	(dm)
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	1 כִּ֤י	fixed	though
3	תְּכַבְּסִי֙	כָּבַס	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	12 נִכְתָּ֤ם	advcl	you will wash
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 נֶּ֔תֶר	case	with
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 נֶּ֔תֶר	det	(the)
6	נֶּ֔תֶר	נֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תְּכַבְּסִי֙	obl	soda
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תַרְבִּי־	cc	and
8	תַרְבִּי־	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תְּכַבְּסִי֙	conj	you will increase
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ָ֖ךְ	case	for
10	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 תַרְבִּי־	obl	yourself
11	בֹּרִ֑ית	בֹּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תַרְבִּי־	obj	soap
12	נִכְתָּ֤ם	כָּתַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] stained
13	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 נִכְתָּ֤ם	nsubj	iniquity
14	ֵךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	your
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 פָנ	case	before
16	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 נִכְתָּ֤ם	obl
17	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
18	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נִכְתָּ֤ם	parataxis	the utterance
19	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	Lord
20	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
21	יְהוִֽה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	19 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יְהוִֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּכַבְּסִי you will wash	yiqtol · piel
תַרְבִּי־ you will increase	yiqtol · hiphil	בֹּרִית soap
נִכְתָּם [is] stained	participle passive · niphal		עֲוֺנ iniquity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אִם תְּדַמִין לְאִתְנַקְאָה מֵחוֹבַיִךְ כְּמָא דִמְנַקַן בְּנִתְרָא וּמְחַוְרִין בְּבוֹרִיתָא הָא כְרוֹשָׁם כִּתְמָא דְלָא דְכֵי כֵּן סַגִיאוּ חוֹבַיִךְ קָדָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For though thou wash thee with nitre, and take thee much soap, yet thine iniquity is marked before Me, saith the Lord GOD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:40.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.22/