Jeremiah 2:23 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, I, you, swift young camel · What happens: say, not defile, not go, see, know, do · To what, where: I, way, Valley, swift young camel, ways · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 2:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, you, swift young camel — and what happens in the verse to I, way, Valley, swift young camel, ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֣יךְ תֹּאמְרִ֞י לֹ֣א נִטְמֵ֗אתִי אַחֲרֵ֤י הַבְּעָלִים֙ לֹ֣א הָלַ֔כְתִּי רְאִ֤י דַרְכֵּךְ֙ בַּגַּ֔יְא דְּעִ֖י מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֑ית בִּכְרָ֥ה קַלָּ֖ה מְשָׂרֶ֥כֶת דְּרָכֶֽיהָ׃

How canst thou say: 'I am not defiled, I have not gone after the Baalim'? See thy way in the Valley, know what thou hast done; thou art a swift young camel traversing her ways;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

request

voice

character

speech

a frame and its quote

negation

yes

the frame alone

decl · assert · none

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֵיכְדֵין תֵּימְרִין לָא אִסְתְּאֲבֵית וּבָתַר טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא לָא הַלְכֵית זְקוּפִי עֵינַיִךְ עַל אוֹרְחָתִיךְ כַּד הֲוֵית יָתְבָא בְחֵילְתָּא לְקָבֵיל בֵּית פְּעוֹר דְעִי מָא עֲבַדְתְּ הֲוֵית דַמְיָא לְיַנְקָא קַלִילָא דִמְקַלְקְלָא אוֹרְחָתָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. How canst thou say: 'I am not defiled, I have not gone after the Baalim'?
2. See thy way in the Valley, know what thou hast done; thou art a swift young camel traversing her ways;

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.23/