Jeremiah 2:24 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: wild ass, lust, iniquity, gods · What happens: use, snuff up, hinder, desire, lust, seek · To what, where: wild ass, wind, desire, iniquity, gods

This is Jeremiah 2:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wild ass, lust, iniquity, gods — and what happens in the verse to wild ass, wind, desire, iniquity, gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פֶּ֣רֶה ׀ לִמֻּ֣ד מִדְבָּ֗ר בְּאַוַּ֤ת נַפְשָׁהּ֙ שָׁאֲפָ֣ה ר֔וּחַ תַּאֲנָתָ֖הּ מִ֣י יְשִׁיבֶ֑נָּה כָּל־מְבַקְשֶׁ֙יהָ֙ לֹ֣א יִיעָ֔פוּ בְּחָדְשָׁ֖הּ יִמְצָאֽוּנְהָ׃

A wild ass used to the wilderness, that snuffeth up the wind in her desire; her lust, who can hinder it? All they that seek her will not weary themselves; in her month they shall find her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פֶּ֣רֶה	פֶּרֶא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a wild donkey
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 פֶּ֣רֶה	punct
3	לִמֻּ֣ד	לִמֻּד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 פֶּ֣רֶה	amod	accustomed to
4	מִדְבָּ֗ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 לִמֻּ֣ד	compound:smixut	(of) a wilderness
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 אַוַּ֤ת	case	in
6	אַוַּ֤ת	אַוָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שָׁאֲפָ֣ה	obl	the desire
7	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 אַוַּ֤ת	compound:smixut	its self
8	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	her
9	שָׁאֲפָ֣ה	שָׁאַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 פֶּ֣רֶה	parataxis	it pants for
10	ר֔וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 שָׁאֲפָ֣ה	obj	[the] wind
11	תַּאֲנָת	תַּאֲנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יְשִׁיב	dislocated	heat
12	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 תַּאֲנָת	nmod:poss	its
13	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	14 יְשִׁיב	nsubj	who?
14	יְשִׁיב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 פֶּ֣רֶה	parataxis	will
15	ֶ֑נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יְשִׁיב	obj	he turn it back
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יִיעָ֔פוּ	nsubj	all
17	מְבַקְשֶׁ֙י	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[those
18	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מְבַקְשֶׁ֙י	nmod:poss	who] seek it
19	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יִיעָ֔פוּ	advmod	not
20	יִיעָ֔פוּ	יָעֵף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 פֶּ֣רֶה	parataxis	they will grow weary
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 חָדְשׁ	case	in
22	חָדְשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יִמְצָאֽוּ	obl	month
23	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 חָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	its
24	יִמְצָאֽוּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 פֶּ֣רֶה	parataxis	they
25	נְהָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יִמְצָאֽוּ	obj	will find it
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 נְהָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁאֲפָה it pants for	qatal · qal	פֶּרֶה a wild donkey	רוּחַ [the] wind
יְשִׁיב will	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנָּה he turn it back		מִי who?
מְבַקְשֶׁי [those	participle active · piel		הָ who] seek it
not יִיעָפוּ they will grow weary	yiqtol · qal	מְבַקְשֶׁי [those
יִמְצָאֽוּ they	yiqtol · qal	מְבַקְשֶׁי [those	נְהָ will find it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּעָרוֹדָא דִמְדוֹרָהּ בְּמַדְבְּרָא בִּרְעוּת נַפְשָׁהּ שַׁתְיָא רוּחָא כְּיָרוֹדָא כֵּן כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל מְרָדַת וּטְעַת מִן אוֹרַיְתָא וְלָא צַבְיָא לְמֵיתַב נְבִיָא אָמַר לָהּ כָּל בָּעָהָא דְאוֹרַיְתִי לָא יִשְׁתַּלְהוּן בְּזִמְנָא יִשְׁכְּחוּנָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:42.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.24/