Jeremiah 2:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, foot, thou, hope, I · What happens: withhold, be, say, love, go · To what, where: foot, strangers · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 2:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, foot, thou, hope, I — and what happens in the verse to foot, strangers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִנְעִ֤י רַגְלֵךְ֙ מִיָּחֵ֔ף וּגְרוֹנֵ֖ךְ מִצִּמְאָ֑ה וַתֹּאמְרִ֣י נוֹאָ֔שׁ ל֕וֹא כִּֽי־אָהַ֥בְתִּי זָרִ֖ים וְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֥ם אֵלֵֽךְ׃

Withhold thy foot from being unshod, and thy throat from thirst; but thou saidst: 'There is no hope; no, for I have loved strangers, and after them will I go.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִנְעִ֤י	מָנַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	restrain
2	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 מִנְעִ֤י	obj	foot
3	ֵךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 רַגְל	nmod:poss	your
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 יָּחֵ֔ף	case	from
5	יָּחֵ֔ף	יָחֵף	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מִנְעִ֤י	obl	barefoot
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 גְרוֹנ	cc	and
7	גְרוֹנ	גָּרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מִנְעִ֤י	conj	throat
8	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 גְרוֹנ	nmod:poss	your
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 צִּמְאָ֑ה	case	from
10	צִּמְאָ֑ה	צִמְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 גְרוֹנ	obl	thirst
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תֹּאמְרִ֣י	cc	and
12	תֹּאמְרִ֣י	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 מִנְעִ֤י	conj	you said
13	נוֹאָ֔שׁ	יָאַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	12 תֹּאמְרִ֣י	ccomp	despairing
14	ל֕וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	13 נוֹאָ֔שׁ	parataxis	no
15	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 אָהַ֥בְתִּי	mark	(dm)
16	אָהַ֥בְתִּי	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	13 נוֹאָ֔שׁ	advcl	I love
17	זָרִ֖ים	זָר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אָהַ֥בְתִּי	obj	strange [gods]
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֵלֵֽךְ	cc	and
19	אַחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	20 הֶ֥ם	case	after
20	הֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אֵלֵֽךְ	obl	them
21	אֵלֵֽךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	16 אָהַ֥בְתִּי	conj	I will walk
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אֵלֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
מִנְעִי restrain	imperative · qal	רַגְל foot
תֹּאמְרִי you said	wayyiqtol · qal
אָהַבְתִּי I love	qatal · qal	זָרִים strange [gods]
אֵלֵֽךְ I will walk	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מְנָעִי רִגְלִיךְ מִלְאִתְחַבָּרָא לְעַמְמַיָא וּפוּמִיךְ מִלְמִפְלַח לְטַעֲוַת פַלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא וְאַמַרְתְּ תָּבֵית מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנָךְ לָא אֲרֵי רְחִימֵית לְאִתְחַבְּרָא לְעַמְמַיָא וּבָתַר פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוַתְהוֹן אֱהָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Withhold thy foot from being unshod, and thy throat from thirst; but thou saidst: 'There is no hope; no, for I have loved strangers, and after them will I go.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:43.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.25/