Jeremiah 2:26 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: thief, house · What happens: be, find · To what, where: hope
This is Jeremiah 2:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thief, house — and what happens in the verse to hope, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כְּבֹ֤שֶׁת גַּנָּב֙ כִּ֣י יִמָּצֵ֔א כֵּ֥ן הֹבִ֖ישׁוּ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֵ֤מָּה מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ שָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔ם וְכֹהֲנֵיהֶ֖ם וּנְבִיאֵיהֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 2 בֹ֤שֶׁת | case | like [the] |
| 2 | בֹ֤שֶׁת | בֹּשֶׁת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 הֹבִ֖ישׁוּ | obl | shame |
| 3 | גַּנָּב֙ | גַּנָּב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 בֹ֤שֶׁת | compound:smixut | of a thief |
| 4 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 יִמָּצֵ֔א | mark | (dm) |
| 5 | יִמָּצֵ֔א | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 בֹ֤שֶׁת | acl | he is found |
| 6 | כֵּ֥ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 7 הֹבִ֖ישׁוּ | advmod | so |
| 7 | הֹבִ֖ישׁוּ | יבשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have been put to shame |
| 8 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 הֹבִ֖ישׁוּ | nsubj | the house |
| 9 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 8 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 10 | הֵ֤מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 בֵּ֣ית | nmod:poss | they |
| 11 | מַלְכֵי | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 בֵּ֣ית | conj | kings |
| 12 | הֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 מַלְכֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 13 | שָֽׂרֵי | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 בֵּ֣ית | conj | officials |
| 14 | הֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 שָֽׂרֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 כֹהֲנֵי | cc | and |
| 16 | כֹהֲנֵי | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 בֵּ֣ית | conj | priests |
| 17 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 כֹהֲנֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 18 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 נְבִיאֵי | cc | and |
| 19 | נְבִיאֵי | נָבִיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 בֵּ֣ית | conj | prophets |
| 20 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 נְבִיאֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִמָּצֵא he is found | yiqtol · niphal | גַּנָּב of a thief | |||
| הֹבִישׁוּ they have been put to shame | qatal · hiphil | בֵּית the house + מַלְכֵי kings + שָֽׂרֵי officials + כֹהֲנֵי priests + נְבִיאֵי prophets |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כְּבַהֲתַת גְבַר דְמִתְחַשֵׁיב מְהֵימָן וּמִשְׁתְּכַח גְנִיב כֵּן בְּהִיתוּ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אִינוּן מַלְכֵּיהוֹן רַבְרְבֵהוּן וְכַהֲנֵיהוֹן וּנְבִיֵהוֹן דְשִׁקְרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:44.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.26/