Jeremiah 2:25 · JPS 1917

Withhold thy foot from being unshod, and thy throat from thirst; but thou saidst: 'There is no hope; no, for I have loved strangers, and after them will I go.'

Who acts: you, foot, thou, hope, I · What happens: withhold, be, say, love, go · To what, where: foot, strangers · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 2:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, foot, thou, hope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Withhold	withhold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 foot	nmod:poss
3	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Withhold	obj
4	from	from	SCONJ	_	6 unshod	mark
5	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 unshod	cop
6	unshod	unshod	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 foot	acl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 throat	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 throat	cc
9	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 throat	nmod:poss
10	throat	throat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 foot	conj
11	from	from	ADP	_	12 thirst	case
12	thirst	thirst	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 throat	nmod
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 saidst	punct
14	but	but	CCONJ	_	16 saidst	cc
15	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 saidst	nsubj
16	saidst	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Withhold	conj
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 is	punct
18	'	'	PUNCT	_	20 is	punct
19	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	20 is	expl
20	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 saidst	ccomp
21	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	22 hope	det
22	hope	hope	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 is	nsubj
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 loved	punct
24	no	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	29 loved	discourse
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 loved	punct
26	for	for	SCONJ	_	29 loved	mark
27	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 loved	nsubj
28	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 loved	aux
29	loved	love	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	20 is	advcl
30	strangers	stranger	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 loved	obj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 go	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 go	cc
33	after	after	ADP	_	34 them	case
34	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 go	obl
35	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 go	aux
36	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	37 go	nsubj
37	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 loved	conj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Withhold	punct
39	'	'	PUNCT	_	1 Withhold	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: suggest
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	withhold	imperative	you not said here	thy foot and thy throat from thirst				tree rules
2	is	gerund	thy foot and thy throat from thirst not said here				unshod property	tree rules
3	say speech: assert	past	thou					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	be	present	no hope		there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	love	present · perfect	I	strangers				vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stranger=Stimulus
6	go	future	I			after strangers = stranger		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִנְעִ֤י רַגְלֵךְ֙ מִיָּחֵ֔ף וּגְרוֹנֵ֖ךְ מִצִּמְאָ֑ה וַתֹּאמְרִ֣י נוֹאָ֔שׁ ל֕וֹא כִּֽי־אָהַ֥בְתִּי זָרִ֖ים וְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֥ם אֵלֵֽךְ׃

Jeremiah 2:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:49 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.49/