Jeremiah 2:28 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: gods, thou, you, thy · What happens: be, make, let, arise, save, accord · To what, where: gods, thee

This is Jeremiah 2:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — gods, thou, you, thy — and what happens in the verse to gods, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַיֵּ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֣יתָ לָּ֔ךְ יָק֕וּמוּ אִם־יוֹשִׁיע֖וּךָ בְּעֵ֣ת רָעָתֶ֑ךָ כִּ֚י מִסְפַּ֣ר עָרֶ֔יךָ הָי֥וּ אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ יְהוּדָֽה׃ס

But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee? Let them arise, if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble; for according to the number of thy cities are thy gods, O Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אַיֵּ֤ה	cc	and
2	אַיֵּ֤ה	אַיֵּה	PART	_	root	root	where?
3	אֱלֹהֶ֙י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אַיֵּ֤ה	nsubj	gods
4	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 אֱלֹהֶ֙י	nmod:poss	[are] your
5	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	mark	which
6	עָשִׂ֣יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 אֱלֹהֶ֙י	acl:relcl	you made
7	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	8 ָ֔ךְ	case	for
8	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	obl	yourself
9	יָק֕וּמוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אַיֵּ֤ה	parataxis	let them arise
10	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	11 יוֹשִׁיע֖וּ	mark	if
11	יוֹשִׁיע֖וּ	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	9 יָק֕וּמוּ	parataxis	they
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 יוֹשִׁיע֖וּ	obj	will save you
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 עֵ֣ת	case	at
14	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יוֹשִׁיע֖וּ	obl	the time
15	רָעָת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 עֵ֣ת	compound:smixut	your calamity
16	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 רָעָת	nmod:poss	your
17	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 מִסְפַּ֣ר	mark	(dm)
18	מִסְפַּ֣ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אַיֵּ֤ה	advcl	the number
19	עָרֶ֔י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 מִסְפַּ֣ר	compound:smixut	your cities
20	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 עָרֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
21	הָי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	18 מִסְפַּ֣ר	cop	they are
22	אֱלֹהֶ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 מִסְפַּ֣ר	nsubj	gods
23	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
24	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	18 מִסְפַּ֣ר	parataxis	O Judah
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יְהוּדָֽה	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשִׂיתָ you made	qatal · qal		אֱלֹהֶי gods
יָקוּמוּ let them arise	jussive · qal	אֱלֹהֶי gods
יוֹשִׁיעוּ they	yiqtol · hiphil	ךָ will save you		אֱלֹהֶי gods
הָיוּ they are	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהֶי gods

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָן דְחַלְתְּכוֹן דַעֲבַדְתּוּן לְכוֹן יְקוּמוּן אִם יָכְלָן לְמִפְרַקְכוֹן בְּעִדַן בִּישַׁתְכוֹן אֲרֵי מִנְיַן קִרְוֵיכוֹן הֲוָאָה דַחֲלַתְכוֹן דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:46.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.28/