Jeremiah 2:36 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou · What happens: cheapen, change, be · To what, where: thyself, way

This is Jeremiah 2:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to thyself, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַה־תֵּזְלִ֥י מְאֹ֖ד לְשַׁנּ֣וֹת אֶת־דַּרְכֵּ֑ךְ גַּ֤ם מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ תֵּב֔וֹשִׁי כַּאֲשֶׁר־בֹּ֖שְׁתְּ מֵאַשּֽׁוּר׃

How greatly dost thou cheapen thyself to change thy way? Thou shalt be ashamed of Egypt also, as thou wast ashamed of Asshur.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	2 תֵּזְלִ֥י	advmod	why?
2	תֵּזְלִ֥י	זלל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	do you go about
3	מְאֹ֖ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	2 תֵּזְלִ֥י	advmod	exceedingly
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 שַׁנּ֣וֹת	case	to
5	שַׁנּ֣וֹת	שָׁנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 תֵּזְלִ֥י	advcl	change
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 דַּרְכּ	case	(et)
7	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 שַׁנּ֣וֹת	obj	way
8	ֵ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	your
9	גַּ֤ם	גַּם	ADV	_	11 מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙	advmod	also
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙	case	from
11	מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	12 תֵּב֔וֹשִׁי	obl	Egypt
12	תֵּב֔וֹשִׁי	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֵּזְלִ֥י	parataxis	you will be ashamed
13	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 תֵּב֔וֹשִׁי	obl	just
14	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 בֹּ֖שְׁתְּ	mark	as
15	בֹּ֖שְׁתְּ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 כַּ	acl:relcl	you were ashamed
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 אַשּֽׁוּר	case	from
17	אַשּֽׁוּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	15 בֹּ֖שְׁתְּ	obl	Assyria
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 אַשּֽׁוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תֵּזְלִי do you go about	yiqtol · qal
שַׁנּוֹת change	infinitive construct · piel	דַּרְכּ way
תֵּבוֹשִׁי you will be ashamed	yiqtol · qal
בֹּשְׁתְּ you were ashamed	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַה אַתְּ מִסְתַּכְּלָא לַחֲדָא לְקַלְקָלָא יַת אוֹרְחַתַיִךְ אַף מִמִצְרַיִם תִּבְהֲתִין כְּמָא דִבְהַתְתְּ מֵאַתוּרָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:54.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.36/