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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 2 / 2:37

Jeremiah 2:37 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: go, reject, trust, not prosper · To what, where: hands

This is Jeremiah 2:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּ֣ם מֵאֵ֥ת זֶה֙ תֵּֽצְאִ֔י וְיָדַ֖יִךְ עַל־רֹאשֵׁ֑ךְ כִּֽי־מָאַ֤ס יְהֹוָה֙ בְּמִבְטַחַ֔יִךְ וְלֹ֥א תַצְלִ֖יחִי לָהֶֽם׃

From him also shalt thou go forth, with thy hands upon thy head; for the LORD hath rejected them in whom thou didst trust, and thou shalt not prosper in them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodcasecaseoblccnsubjnmod:posscaseconjnmod:possmarkadvclnsubjcaseoblnmod:possccadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootגַּםADValsoמֵADPfromאֵתADPwithזֶהPRONthis [one]תֵּֽצְאִיVERByou will go outוְCCONJandיָדַיNOUNhandsִךְPRONyourעַל־ADP[will be] onרֹאשׁNOUNheadֵךְPRONyourכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)מָאַסVERBhe has rejectedיְהֹוָהPROPNYahwehבְּADP(in) yourמִבְטַחַיNOUNobjectsִךְPRONof confidenceוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotתַצְלִיחִיVERByou will prosperלADPtoָהֶֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1גַּ֣םגַּםADV_4 זֶה֙advmodalso
2מֵמִןADP_4 זֶה֙casefrom
3אֵ֥תאֵתADP_4 זֶה֙casewith
4זֶה֙זֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem5 תֵּֽצְאִ֔יoblthis [one]
5תֵּֽצְאִ֔ייָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will go out
6וְוְCCONJ_10 רֹאשׁccand
7יָדַ֖ייָדNOUNNumber=Dual10 רֹאשׁnsubjhands
8ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 יָדַ֖יnmod:possyour
9עַל־עַלADP_10 רֹאשׁcase[will be] on
10רֹאשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 תֵּֽצְאִ֔יconjhead
11ֵ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 רֹאשׁnmod:possyour
12כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_13 מָאַ֤סmark(dm)
13מָאַ֤סמָאַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 תֵּֽצְאִ֔יadvclhe has rejected
14יְהֹוָה֙יהוהPROPN_13 מָאַ֤סnsubjYahweh
15בְּבְּADP_16 מִבְטַחַ֔יcase(in) your
16מִבְטַחַ֔ימִבְטָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 מָאַ֤סoblobjects
17ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 מִבְטַחַ֔יnmod:possof confidence
18וְוְCCONJ_20 תַצְלִ֖יחִיccand
19לֹ֥אלֹאADV_20 תַצְלִ֖יחִיadvmodnot
20תַצְלִ֖יחִיצָלֵחַVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=25 תֵּֽצְאִ֔יconjyou will prosper
21ללְADP_22 ָהֶֽםcaseto
22ָהֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 תַצְלִ֖יחִיoblthem
23׃׃PUNCT_22 ָהֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּֽצְאִי you will go outyiqtol · qal
מָאַס he has rejectedqatal · qalיְהֹוָה Yahweh
not תַצְלִיחִי you will prosperyiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַף מִלְוַת דֵין תִּפְקִין וּבְהַתַת חוֹבִיךְ עַל רֵישֵׁיךְ אֲרֵי רָחִיק יְיָ רוֹחְצְנָיִךְ וְלָא תִצְלְחִין לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. From him also shalt thou go forth, with thy hands upon thy head; for the LORD hath rejected them in whom thou didst trust, and thou shalt not prosper in them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:55.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.37/