Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 2 / 2:6

Jeremiah 2:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: fathers, LORD, man · What happens: say, be, bring up, lead, pass through, dwell · To what, where: LORD, us, land, wilderness, death · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 2:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, LORD, man — and what happens in the verse to LORD, us, land, wilderness, death, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֣א אָמְר֔וּ אַיֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה הַמַּעֲלֶ֥ה אֹתָ֖נוּ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם הַמּוֹלִ֨יךְ אֹתָ֜נוּ בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר בְּאֶ֨רֶץ עֲרָבָ֤ה וְשׁוּחָה֙ בְּאֶ֙רֶץ֙ צִיָּ֣ה וְצַלְמָ֔וֶת בְּאֶ֗רֶץ לֹֽא־עָ֤בַר בָּהּ֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְלֹֽא־יָשַׁ֥ב אָדָ֖ם שָֽׁם׃

Neither said they: 'Where is the LORD that brought us up out of the land of Egypt; that led us through the wilderness, through a land of deserts and of pits, through a land of drought and of the shadow of death, through a land that no man passed through, and where no man dwelt?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodccompnsubjmarkapposcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkapposcaseobjcasedetoblcaseconjcompound:smixutccconjcaseconjcompound:smixutccconjcaseconjadvmodaclcaseoblnsubjccadvmodconjnsubjadvmodpunctrootוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotאָמְרוּVERBthey saidאַיֵּהPARTwhere?יְהוָהPROPN[is] YahwehהַSCONJ[who] broughtמַּעֲלֶהVERBupאֹתADPָנוּPRONusמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרָיִםPROPNof EgyptהַSCONJ[who]מּוֹלִיךְVERBledאֹתADPָנוּPRONusבַּADPinהDETtheמִּדְבָּרNOUNwildernessבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNa landעֲרָבָהNOUNof desert plainוְCCONJandשׁוּחָהNOUNpit[s]בְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNa landצִיָּהADJof drynessוְCCONJandצַלְמָוֶתNOUNdeep darknessבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNa landלֹֽא־ADV[which] notעָבַרVERBhe has passedבּADPinָהּPRONitאִישׁNOUNanyoneוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotיָשַׁבVERBhe has dweltאָדָםNOUNanyoneשָֽׁםADVthere׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 אָמְר֔וּccand
2לֹ֣אלֹאADV_3 אָמְר֔וּadvmodnot
3אָמְר֔וּאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey said
4אַיֵּ֣האַיֵּהPART_3 אָמְר֔וּccompwhere?
5יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_4 אַיֵּ֣הnsubj[is] Yahweh
6הַהַSCONJ_7 מַּעֲלֶ֥הmark[who] brought
7מַּעֲלֶ֥העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing5 יְהוָ֔הapposup
8אֹתאֵתADP_9 ָ֖נוּcase
9ָ֖נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 מַּעֲלֶ֥הobjus
10מֵמִןADP_11 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
11אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing7 מַּעֲלֶ֥הoblthe land
12מִצְרָ֑יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_11 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
13הַהַSCONJ_14 מּוֹלִ֨יךְmark[who]
14מּוֹלִ֨יךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing5 יְהוָ֔הapposled
15אֹתאֵתADP_16 ָ֜נוּcase
16ָ֜נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 מּוֹלִ֨יךְobjus
17בַּבְּADP_19 מִּדְבָּ֗רcasein
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 מִּדְבָּ֗רdetthe
19מִּדְבָּ֗רמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 מּוֹלִ֨יךְoblwilderness
20בְּבְּADP_21 אֶ֨רֶץcasein
21אֶ֨רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing19 מִּדְבָּ֗רconja land
22עֲרָבָ֤העֲרָבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 אֶ֨רֶץcompound:smixutof desert plain
23וְוְCCONJ_24 שׁוּחָה֙ccand
24שׁוּחָה֙שׁוּחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 עֲרָבָ֤הconjpit[s]
25בְּבְּADP_26 אֶ֙רֶץ֙casein
26אֶ֙רֶץ֙אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing19 מִּדְבָּ֗רconja land
27צִיָּ֣הצִיָּהADJGender=Fem Number=Sing26 אֶ֙רֶץ֙compound:smixutof dryness
28וְוְCCONJ_29 צַלְמָ֔וֶתccand
29צַלְמָ֔וֶתצַלְמָוֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 צִיָּ֣הconjdeep darkness
30בְּבְּADP_31 אֶ֗רֶץcasein
31אֶ֗רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing19 מִּדְבָּ֗רconja land
32לֹֽא־לֹאADV_33 עָ֤בַרadvmod[which] not
33עָ֤בַרעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=331 אֶ֗רֶץaclhe has passed
34בּבְּADP_35 ָהּ֙casein
35ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 עָ֤בַרoblit
36אִ֔ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 עָ֤בַרnsubjanyone
37וְוְCCONJ_39 יָשַׁ֥בccand
38לֹֽא־לֹאADV_39 יָשַׁ֥בadvmodnot
39יָשַׁ֥ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=333 עָ֤בַרconjhe has dwelt
40אָדָ֖םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 יָשַׁ֥בnsubjanyone
41שָֽׁםשָׁםADV_39 יָשַׁ֥בadvmodthere
42׃׃PUNCT_41 שָֽׁםpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · neg
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not אָמְרוּ they saidqatal · qal
מַּעֲלֶה upparticiple active · hiphilָנוּ usיְהוָה [is] Yahweh
מּוֹלִיךְ ledparticiple active · hiphilָנוּ usיְהוָה [is] Yahweh
not עָבַר he has passedqatal · qalאִישׁ anyone
not יָשַׁב he has dweltqatal · qalאָדָם anyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא אֲמָרוּ נִדְחַל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ דְאַסִיק יָתָנָא מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם דְדַבֵּר יָתָנָא בְמַדְבְּרָא בַּאֲרַע מֵישַׁר וְחָרוֹב בַּאֲרַע צַדְיָא וְטוּלֵימוֹתָא בַּאֲרַע דְלָא עָדָא בָּהּ אֱנַשׁ וְלָא אִתּוֹתַב אֱנָשָׁא תַּמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Neither said they: 'Where is the LORD that brought us up out of the land of Egypt; that led us through the wilderness, through a land of deserts and of pits, through a land of drought and of the shadow of death, through a land that no man passed through, and where no man dwelt?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.6/