Jeremiah 2:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, ye · What happens: bring, eat, enter, defile, make · To what, where: you, land, fruit, heritage

This is Jeremiah 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to you, land, fruit, heritage, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאָבִ֤יא אֶתְכֶם֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַכַּרְמֶ֔ל לֶאֱכֹ֥ל פִּרְיָ֖הּ וְטוּבָ֑הּ וַתָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ וַתְּטַמְּא֣וּ אֶת־אַרְצִ֔י וְנַחֲלָתִ֥י שַׂמְתֶּ֖ם לְתוֹעֵבָֽה׃

And I brought you into a land of fruitful fields, to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof; but when ye entered, ye defiled My land, and made My heritage an abomination.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָבִ֤יא	cc	and
2	אָבִ֤יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I brought
3	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ְכֶם֙	case
4	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אָבִ֤יא	obj	you
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	into
6	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 אָבִ֤יא	obl	the land
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 כַּרְמֶ֔ל	det	of
8	כַּרְמֶ֔ל	כַּרְמֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	the orchard
9	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	10 אֱכֹ֥ל	case	to
10	אֱכֹ֥ל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 אָבִ֤יא	advcl	eat
11	פִּרְי	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֱכֹ֥ל	obj	fruit
12	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 פִּרְי	nmod:poss	its
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 טוּב	cc	and
14	טוּב	טוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פִּרְי	conj	its good
15	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 טוּב	nmod:poss	thing[s]
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	cc	and
17	תָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אָבִ֤יא	conj	you came
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תְּטַמְּא֣וּ	cc	and
19	תְּטַמְּא֣וּ	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אָבִ֤יא	conj	you made unclean
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 אַרְצ	case	(et)
21	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 תְּטַמְּא֣וּ	obj	land
22	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	my
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 שַׂמְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
24	נַחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 שַׂמְתֶּ֖ם	obj	inheritance
25	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 נַחֲלָת	nmod:poss	my
26	שַׂמְתֶּ֖ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אָבִ֤יא	conj	you made
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 תוֹעֵבָֽה	case	into
28	תוֹעֵבָֽה	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 שַׂמְתֶּ֖ם	obl	an abomination
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 תוֹעֵבָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָבִיא I brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ְכֶם you
אֱכֹל eat	infinitive construct · qal		פִּרְי fruit + טוּב its good
תָּבֹאוּ you came	wayyiqtol · qal
תְּטַמְּאוּ you made unclean	wayyiqtol · piel		אַרְצ land
שַׂמְתֶּם you made	qatal · qal		נַחֲלָת inheritance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָעֵלִית יַתְכוֹן לַאֲרַע דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דַהֲוַת מְנַצְבָא כְכַרְמְלָא לְמֵיכַל אִבָּהּ וְטוּבָהּ וְעַלְתּוּן וְסָאֵיבְתּוּן יַת אֲרַע בֵּית שְׁכִינְתִּי וְאַחְסַנְתִּי שַׁוֵיתוּן לְפוּלְחָן טַעֲוָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I brought you into a land of fruitful fields, to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof; but when ye entered, ye defiled My land, and made My heritage an abomination.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:25.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.7/