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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 2 / 2:8

Jeremiah 2:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: priests, rulers, prophets, things · What happens: not say, be, handle, not know, transgress, prophesy · To what, where: LORD, law, Me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 2:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests, rulers, prophets, things — and what happens in the verse to LORD, law, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים לֹ֤א אָֽמְרוּ֙ אַיֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה וְתֹפְשֵׂ֤י הַתּוֹרָה֙ לֹ֣א יְדָע֔וּנִי וְהָרֹעִ֖ים פָּ֣שְׁעוּ בִ֑י וְהַנְּבִיאִים֙ נִבְּא֣וּ בַבַּ֔עַל וְאַחֲרֵ֥י לֹֽא־יוֹעִ֖לוּ הָלָֽכוּ׃

The priests said not: 'Where is the LORD?' And they that handle the law knew Me not, and the rulers transgressed against Me; the prophets also prophesied by Baal, and walked after things that do not profit.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detnsubjadvmodccompnsubjccnsubjdetcompound:smixutadvmodconjobjccdetnsubjconjcaseoblccdetnsubjconjcasedetoblcccaseadvmodadvclconjpunctrootהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsלֹאADVnotאָֽמְרוּVERBthey saidאַיֵּהPARTwhere?יְהוָהPROPN[is] YahwehוְCCONJandתֹפְשֵׂיVERB[those who] handledהַDET(of) theתּוֹרָהNOUNlawלֹאADVnotיְדָעוּVERBtheyנִיPRONknew meוְCCONJandהָDETtheרֹעִיםVERBshepherdsפָּשְׁעוּVERBthey rebelledבADPagainstִיPRONmeוְCCONJandהַDETtheנְּבִיאִיםNOUNprophetsנִבְּאוּVERBthey prophesiedבַADPbyהDET(the)בַּעַלPROPNBaalוְCCONJandאַחֲרֵיADPafterלֹֽא־ADV[things which] notיוֹעִלוּVERBthey profitedהָלָֽכוּVERBthey walked׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַהַDETPronType=Art2 כֹּהֲנִ֗יםdetthe
2כֹּהֲנִ֗יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 אָֽמְרוּ֙nsubjpriests
3לֹ֤אלֹאADV_4 אָֽמְרוּ֙advmodnot
4אָֽמְרוּ֙אָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey said
5אַיֵּ֣האַיֵּהPART_4 אָֽמְרוּ֙ccompwhere?
6יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_5 אַיֵּ֣הnsubj[is] Yahweh
7וְוְCCONJ_12 יְדָע֔וּccand
8תֹפְשֵׂ֤יתָּפַשׂVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur12 יְדָע֔וּnsubj[those who] handled
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 תּוֹרָה֙det(of) the
10תּוֹרָה֙תּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 תֹפְשֵׂ֤יcompound:smixutlaw
11לֹ֣אלֹאADV_12 יְדָע֔וּadvmodnot
12יְדָע֔וּיָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 אָֽמְרוּ֙conjthey
13נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 יְדָע֔וּobjknew me
14וְוְCCONJ_17 פָּ֣שְׁעוּccand
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 רֹעִ֖יםdetthe
16רֹעִ֖יםרָעָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur17 פָּ֣שְׁעוּnsubjshepherds
17פָּ֣שְׁעוּפָּשַׁעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 אָֽמְרוּ֙conjthey rebelled
18בבְּADP_19 ִ֑יcaseagainst
19ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 פָּ֣שְׁעוּoblme
20וְוְCCONJ_23 נִבְּא֣וּccand
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 נְּבִיאִים֙detthe
22נְּבִיאִים֙נָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 נִבְּא֣וּnsubjprophets
23נִבְּא֣וּנָבָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=34 אָֽמְרוּ֙conjthey prophesied
24בַבְּADP_26 בַּ֔עַלcaseby
25ההַDETPronType=Art26 בַּ֔עַלdet(the)
26בַּ֔עַלבַּעַלPROPN_23 נִבְּא֣וּoblBaal
27וְוְCCONJ_31 הָלָֽכוּccand
28אַחֲרֵ֥יאַחַרADP_30 יוֹעִ֖לוּcaseafter
29לֹֽא־לֹאADV_30 יוֹעִ֖לוּadvmod[things which] not
30יוֹעִ֖לוּיָעַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=331 הָלָֽכוּadvclthey profited
31הָלָֽכוּהָלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 אָֽמְרוּ֙conjthey walked
32׃׃PUNCT_31 הָלָֽכוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · neg
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not אָֽמְרוּ they saidqatal · qalכֹּהֲנִים priestsאַיֵּה where?
תֹפְשֵׂי [those who] handledparticiple active · qalתּוֹרָה law
not יְדָעוּ theyqatal · qalתֹפְשֵׂי [those who] handledנִי knew me
פָּשְׁעוּ they rebelledqatal · qalרֹעִים shepherds
נִבְּאוּ they prophesiedqatal · niphalנְּבִיאִים prophets
not יוֹעִלוּ they profitedyiqtol · hiphil
הָלָֽכוּ they walkedqatal · qalנְּבִיאִים prophets

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כַּהֲנַיָא לָא אֲמַרוּ נִדְחַל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּמַלְפֵי אוֹרַיְתָא לָא אֲלִיפוּ לְמֵידַע דְחַלְתִּי וּמַלְכַיָא מְרָדוּ בְמֵימְרִי וּנְבִיאֵי שִׁקְרָא מִתְנַבַּן בְּשׁוּם טַעֲוָתָא וּבָתַר דְלָא יֶהְנוּן לְהוֹן אֲזָלוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The priests said not: 'Where is the LORD?' And they that handle the law knew Me not, and the rulers transgressed against Me; the prophets also prophesied by Baal, and walked after things that do not profit.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:26.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.8/