Jeremiah 2:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: plead, say · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 2:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן עֹ֛ד אָרִ֥יב אִתְּכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י בְנֵיכֶ֖ם אָרִֽיב׃

Wherefore I will yet plead with you, saith the LORD, and with your children's children will I plead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	עֹ֛ד	עוֹד	ADV	_	4 אָרִ֥יב	advmod	again
4	אָרִ֥יב	רִיב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	I will contend
5	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	6 ְכֶ֖ם	case	with
6	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אָרִ֥יב	obl	you
7	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	the utterance
8	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אָרִֽיב	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 בְּנֵ֥י	case	with
11	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אָרִֽיב	obl	the children
12	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	your children
13	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
14	אָרִֽיב	רִיב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כֵ֗ן	conj	I will contend
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 אָרִֽיב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָרִיב I will contend	yiqtol · qal
אָרִֽיב I will contend	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן אֲנָא עֲתִיד לְאִתְפְּרָעָא מִנְכוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ וּמִן בְּנֵי בְנֵיכוֹן דְאִם יַעֲבְּדוּן כְּעוֹבָדֵיכוֹן אֲנָא עָתִיד לְאִתְפְּרָעָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore I will yet plead with you, saith the LORD, and with your children's children will I plead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:27.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.9/