Jeremiah 20:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, persecutors · What happens: be, stumble, not prevail, not prosper, not forget · To what, where: everlasting confusion

This is Jeremiah 20:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, persecutors — and what happens in the verse to everlasting confusion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיהוָ֤ה אוֹתִי֙ כְּגִבּ֣וֹר עָרִ֔יץ עַל־כֵּ֛ן רֹדְפַ֥י יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ וְלֹ֣א יֻכָ֑לוּ בֹּ֤שׁוּ מְאֹד֙ כִּֽי־לֹ֣א הִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּ כְּלִמַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לֹ֥א תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ׃

But the LORD is with me as a mighty warrior; therefore my persecutors shall stumble, and they shall not prevail; they shall be greatly ashamed, because they have not prospered, even with an everlasting confusion which shall never be forgotten.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 ִי֙	cc	and
2	יהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 ִי֙	nsubj	Yahweh
3	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ִי֙	case	[is] with
4	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root	me
5	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 גִבּ֣וֹר	case	like
6	גִבּ֣וֹר	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 ִי֙	obl	a warrior
7	עָרִ֔יץ	עָרִיץ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 גִבּ֣וֹר	amod	ruthless
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 כֵּ֛ן	case	therefore
9	כֵּ֛ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	4 ִי֙	conj
10	רֹדְפ	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ	nsubj	[those
11	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 רֹדְפ	nmod:poss	who] pursue me
12	יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ	כָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 ִי֙	parataxis	they will stumble
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֻכָ֑לוּ	cc	and
14	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 יֻכָ֑לוּ	advmod	not
15	יֻכָ֑לוּ	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 ִי֙	conj	they will prevail
16	בֹּ֤שׁוּ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 ִי֙	parataxis	they will be ashamed
17	מְאֹד֙	מְאֹד	ADV	_	16 בֹּ֤שׁוּ	advmod	exceedingly
18	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 הִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּ	mark	(dm)
19	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 הִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּ	advmod	not
20	הִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּ	שָׂכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	4 ִי֙	advcl	they will succeed
21	כְּלִמַּ֥ת	כְּלִמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ	nsubj	ignominy
22	עוֹלָ֖ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כְּלִמַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
23	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ	advmod	not
24	תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ	שָׁכַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 ִי֙	parataxis	it will be forgotten
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רֹדְפ [those	participle active · qal		ַי who] pursue me
יִכָּשְׁלוּ they will stumble	yiqtol · niphal		רֹדְפ [those
not יֻכָלוּ they will prevail	yiqtol · qal	רֹדְפ [those
בֹּשׁוּ they will be ashamed	qatal · qal	רֹדְפ [those
not הִשְׂכִּילוּ they will succeed	qatal · hiphil	רֹדְפ [those
not תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ it will be forgotten	yiqtol · niphal		כְּלִמַּת ignominy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַיָי מֵימְרֵיהּ בְּסַעְדִי כְּגִבַּר תַּקִיף עַל כָּל רָדְפַי יִתְקְלוּן וְלָא יֵכְלוּן לְמֵיקַם יִבְהֲתוּן לַחֲדָא אֲרֵי לָא יִצְלְחוּן וְתַחְפִינוּן אִתְכְּנָעוּת עֲלָם דְלָא תִפְסוֹק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the LORD is with me as a mighty warrior; therefore my persecutors shall stumble, and they shall not prevail; they shall be greatly ashamed, because they have not prospered, even with an everlasting confusion which shall never be forgotten.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:485.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.20.11/