Jeremiah 20:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, you, me, I, my · What happens: try, see, let, reveal, cause · To what, where: righteous, reins, me, vengeance, cause

This is Jeremiah 20:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, you, me, I, my — and what happens in the verse to righteous, reins, me, vengeance, cause, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ בֹּחֵ֣ן צַדִּ֔יק רֹאֶ֥ה כְלָי֖וֹת וָלֵ֑ב אֶרְאֶ֤ה נִקְמָֽתְךָ֙ מֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ גִּלִּ֥יתִי אֶת־רִיבִֽי׃ס

But, O LORD of hosts, that triest the righteous, that seest the reins and the heart, let me see Thy vengeance on them; for unto Thee have I revealed my cause.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֶרְאֶ֤ה	cc	and
2	יהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 אֶרְאֶ֤ה	dislocated	O Yahweh
3	צְבָאוֹת֙	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יהוָ֤ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
4	בֹּחֵ֣ן	בָּחַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יהוָ֤ה	appos	[who] tests
5	צַדִּ֔יק	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בֹּחֵ֣ן	obj	[the] righteous
6	רֹאֶ֥ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יהוָ֤ה	appos	[who] sees
7	כְלָי֖וֹת	כִּלְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 רֹאֶ֥ה	obj	kidneys
8	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 לֵ֑ב	cc	and
9	לֵ֑ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כְלָי֖וֹת	conj	heart
10	אֶרְאֶ֤ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	let me see
11	נִקְמָֽת	נְקָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אֶרְאֶ֤ה	obj	vengeance
12	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 נִקְמָֽת	nmod:poss	your
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 הֶ֔ם	case	from
14	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֶרְאֶ֤ה	obl	them
15	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 גִּלִּ֥יתִי	mark	(dm)
16	אֵלֶ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ךָ	case	to
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 גִּלִּ֥יתִי	obl	you
18	גִּלִּ֥יתִי	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	10 אֶרְאֶ֤ה	advcl	I have made known
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 רִיב	case	(et)
20	רִיב	רִיב	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 גִּלִּ֥יתִי	obj	case
21	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 רִיב	nmod:poss	my
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ִֽי	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בֹּחֵן [who] tests	participle active · qal	יהוָה O Yahweh	צַדִּיק [the] righteous
רֹאֶה [who] sees	participle active · qal	יהוָה O Yahweh	כְלָיוֹת kidneys + לֵב heart
אֶרְאֶה let me see	cohortative · qal		נִקְמָֽת vengeance
גִּלִּיתִי I have made known	qatal · piel		רִיב case

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַיָי צְבָאוֹת בְּהַר קְשׁוֹט גַלְיָן קֳדָמוֹהִי כּוּלְיָן וְלֵב אֶחְזֵי פּוּרְעֲנוּת דִינָךְ מִנְהוֹן אֲרֵי קָדָמָךְ אֲמָרֵית יַת עוּלְבָּנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But, O LORD of hosts, that triest the righteous, that seest the reins and the heart, let me see Thy vengeance on them; for unto Thee have I revealed my cause.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:486.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.20.12/